陆军大气探测系统

J. A. Siderman, A. Peterson, R. Robbiani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大气探测系统已成为民用和军用最重要的气象工具之一。手稿中描述的气象数据探测系统(MDSS)是最新的类型,提供了目前使用的任何大气探测系统都无法提供的准确性、能力和特征。MDSS是为陆军设计的火炮火力支援系统。MDSS系统的目的是通过使用最可靠、最新鲜和最全面的气象数据,为炮兵部分提供获得第一轮命中的能力,即使在观察员遮挡的区域。这些数据是通过独特的技术获得的,即使用s波段频率获取气象和角度数据,使用x波段频率对空中目标进行测距。目标是无线电探空飞行列车的一部分。所有的气象和几何数据都被送入无线电探空仪数据处理器,该处理器将所有参数转换成通用的机器语言形式供计算机处理。除了该系统出色的机动性和快速反应能力外,它还能够以极高的速率获取探测数据并进行处理。最后输出的数据以七种气象电文的形式产生,供战地指挥官和导弹试验场作决策使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Army Atmospheric Sounding System
Atmospheric sounding systems have become one of the most important meteorological tools to both the civilian and military population. The Meteorological Data Sounding System (MDSS), described in the manuscript, is the newest type and provides accuracies, capabilities, and features not available in any of the atmospheric sounding systems currently in use. The MDSS is being designed for the Army in support of artillery fire. The purpose of the MDSS system is to provide the capability to artillery sections for obtaining a first round hit, even in areas obscured from observers, by the use of the most reliable, fresh, and comprehensive meteorological data. These data are obtained through the unique technique of using an S-band frequency for meteorological and angular data acquisition and an X-band frequency for ranging on an airborne target. The target is part of the radiosonde-flight train. All the meteorological and geometric data are fed to a radiosonde data processor which converts all the parameters into a common, machine language form for computer processing. In addition to the system's excellent mobility and quick reaction capabilities, it is capable of obtaining sounding data and processing it at an extremely high rate. The final output data is produced in the form of seven types of meteorological messages which are used for decision making by field commanders and missile test ranges.
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