盈利管理、审计质量、独立审计师、企业规模和杠杆对利润管理的影响

Ayu Pratiwi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究的目的是获得有关盈利能力、审计质量、审计师独立性、公司规模和杠杆单独或同时对盈余管理的影响的经验证据。本研究的因变量是采用修正的jones模型以可支配应计利润衡量盈余管理。盈余管理是管理层根据可能降低财务报表可信度的判断来确定当期报告盈余的一种行为,因此所呈现的信息可能会误导决策者。自变量为盈利能力、审计质量、审计独立性、事务所规模和杠杆率。本研究的对象是2013年至2015年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造公司。本研究采用目的抽样方法,选取2013 - 2015年在IDX上市的103家公司为样本。本研究使用的二手资料采用多元回归方法进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)盈利能力对盈余管理有显著影响,(2)审计质量对盈余管理没有显著影响,(3)审计师独立性对盈余管理没有显著影响,(4)公司规模对盈余管理没有显著影响,(5)杠杆对盈余管理没有显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KUALITAS AUDIT, INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of profitability, audit quality, auditor independency, firm size, and leverage either individually or simultaneously toward earnings management. Dependent variable of this research was earnings management measured by discretionary accruals with modified jones model. Earnings management is an action taken by management to determine current reported earnings based on judgment that may reduce the credibility of the financial statements, so the information presented can mislead decision-makers. Independent variables were profitability, audit quality, auditor independency, firm size, and leverage. The object in this research was manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for period 2013 until 2015. The samples in this research were 103 companies listed on IDX in 2013 – 2015 were selected by using purposive sampling method. Secondary data used in this research was analyzed by using multiple regression method. The results of this research were: (1) Profitability had significant effects on earnings management, (2) Audit quality had no significant effects on earnings management, (3) Auditor independency had no significant effects on earnings management, (4) Firm size had no significant effects on earnings management, and (5) Leverage had no significant effects on earnings management.
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