科学话语中国际技术转让概念的识别问题

O. Rozghon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

问题设置。国际技术转让的问题反映在外国和乌克兰科学家的科学工作中。“国际技术转让”的概念在法律和经济文献中被广泛使用,但学者们对其本质存在重大分歧。分析最近的研究和出版物。在乌克兰科学家中,国际技术转移在经济文献中被考虑得更多:H. O. Bak, O. B. Salikhova, A. S. Bura, O. O. Bakalinska, Y. Yakubivska。许多外国科学家在他们的工作中都考虑到国际技术转让。特别是R. D. Robinson和G. F. Jewett, Kasych A.和Medvedeva G., C. Liu和S. Yan, Sepúlveda C. I.和Ocampos J. A., Lundquist D. G.和Grosse R.,研究的目标是确定科学文献中存在的关于“国际技术转移”类别的观点,并对其进行研究,以明确国际技术转移的性质。文章的主体。这篇文章专门讨论在科学话语中确定国际技术转让概念的问题。本文研究了充实“国际技术转让”范畴本质的概念规定,并对这一范畴的研究进行了文献分析。作者强调指出,国际技术转让问题反映在外国和乌克兰学者的科学著作中。“国际技术转让”的概念在法律和经济文献中广泛存在,但学者们对其本质的看法存在重大分歧。这项研究得出的结论是,“国际技术转让”概念的各种定义表明,存在着理解国际技术转让问题本质的各种方法。确定所有办法都是合理和有关的,它们的使用取决于审议国际技术转让的具体方面。研究发现,为了改善“国际技术转让”的类别,应通过修改该法第1条,将其概念固定在乌克兰法律“关于技术转让领域活动的国家监管”中。结论及发展展望。这项研究得出的结论是,国际技术转让作为一个类别是一个基本的、复杂的和复杂的定义,它描述了一个商业实体或这种关系的另一方与一个外国实体(分别是该国的居民和非居民)之间产生的法律关系,这些法律关系与技术的创造、权利转让和实施有关。以及签订某些旨在转让技术或技术信息权利或技术在技术转让领域的物质体现(复制)的协议
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems of Identification of the Concept of International Technology Transfer in the Scientific Discourse
Problem setting. The issues of international technology transfer are reflected in the scientific works of both foreign and Ukrainian scientists. The concept of «international technology transfer» is widely used in the legal and economic literature, but there are significant differences of opinion among scholars regarding its essence. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Among Ukrainian scientists, international technology transfer is considered more in the economic literature: H. O. Bak, O. B. Salikhova, A. S. Bura, O. O. Bakalinska, Y. Yakubivska. Various foreign scientists have considered international technology transfer in their works. In particular, R. D. Robinson and and G. F. Jewett, Kasych A. and Medvedeva G., C. Liu and S. Yan, Sepúlveda C. I. and Ocampos J. A., Lundquist D. G. and Grosse R. Target of the research is to identify the views on the category of «international technology transfer» existing in the scientific literature and to study them in order to specify the nature of international technology transfer. Article’s main body. The article is devoted to the issue of identifying the concept of international technology transfer in the scientific discourse. The article studies the conceptual provisions for substantiating the essence of the category of «international technology transfer» and conducts a bibliographic analysis of the studies of this category. The author emphasizes that the issues of international technology transfer are reflected in the scientific works of both foreign and Ukrainian scholars. The concept of «international technology transfer» is widespread in the legal and economic literature, but there are significant differences of opinion among scholars regarding its essence. This study has led to the conclusion that the variety of definitions of the concept of «international technology transfer» demonstrates the existence of diverse approaches to understanding the essence of the problem of international transfer of technology. It is determined that all approaches are reasonable and relevant and their use depends on the specific aspect under which international technology transfer is considered. The study found that in order to improve the category of «international technology transfer», its concept should be fixed in the Ukrainian Law «On State Regulation of Activities in the Field of Technology Transfer» by amending Article 1 of this Law. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The study has led to the conclusion that international technology transfer as a category is a basic, complex and complex definition that characterizes legal relations arising between a business entity or other party to the relationship and a foreign entity, which is a resident and non-resident of the country, respectively, and related to the creation, transfer of rights and implementation of technology, as well as the conclusion of certain agreements aimed at transferring rights to technology or information about technology, or material embodiment (reproduction) of technology in the field of technology transfer
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