施用不同有机肥对两个秋葵品种生长和产量的影响

Ria Anindi Antika Barus
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摘要

秋葵是一种蔬菜植物,可直接食用或制成加工食品,在卫生领域具有良好的药理作用。与其他蔬菜相比,秋葵具有很高的经济价值。秋葵种植面临的问题是,这种植物不为印度尼西亚人所熟知。施用有机肥有望提高秋葵的质量和数量。本研究在海拔±25米的棉兰Selayang街道建设社区用地上进行。本研究于2016年5月至9月进行,采用随机区组设计,共设2个处理因素。第一个因素是2种类型的品种,即勃艮第红秋葵和加里巴尔绿秋葵;第二个因素是施用有机肥,即不施用有机肥、堆肥、蚯蚓堆肥和鸡粪4种类型。结果表明:不同品种处理在株高10 ~ 14 WAP、花龄、单株果数、单株果重、亩产果数、果长、果径、冠层湿重等方面存在显著差异;不同有机肥的施用对株高增加10 ~ 14 WAP、叶片数10 ~ 14 WAP、花期、单株果数、单株果重、亩产果数等参数均有显著影响。品种处理与施用各种有机肥的交互作用对10 ~ 14 WAP株高的增加有显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GROWTH RESPONSE AND PRODUCTION OF TWO VARIETIES OF OKRA (Abelmoschus esculantus L. Moench) ON GIVING VARIOUS TYPES OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Okra is a vegetable plant that can be consumed directly or made into processed foods and has good pharmacological effects in the health sector. Okra has a high economic value when compared to other vegetables. The problem faced in okra cultivation is that this plant is not well known by the Indonesian people. The application of organic fertilizer to okra cultivation is expected to improve quality and quantity. This research was carried out on community land for the construction of the Medan Selayang sub-district with an altitude of ± 25 meters above sea level. This research was conducted from May to September 2016, using a randomized block design with 2 treatment factors. The first factor is varieties with 2 types, namely burgundy red okra and Garibar green okra and the second factor is the application of organic fertilizer with 4 types, namely without organic fertilizer, compost, vermicompost fertilizer, and chicken manure. The results showed that the varietal treatments were significantly different on plant height 10-14 WAP, flowering age, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight per plant, number of fruit per plot, fruit length, fruit diameter and canopy wet weight. The application of various kinds of organic fertilizers significantly affected the parameters of plant height increase 10-14 WAP, number of leaves 10-14 WAP, flowering age, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight per plant, and number of fruit per plot. The interaction between varietal treatment and the application of various kinds of organic fertilizers had a significant effect on the increase in plant height 10-14 WAP.
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