基于SSVEP的干、湿电极无线脑机接口性能分析

Md. Kamrul Hasan, Chayan Mondal, Nahid Al Mahmud, Mohiudding Ahmad
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引用次数: 2

摘要

脑机接口(brain -computer Interface, BCI)是一种将脑信号转换为机器指令,方便用户与外界环境进行交互的通信途径。基于稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP)的现代脑电图(EEG)信号已成为脑机接口范式中最复杂的方法。因此,SSVEP信号的完善促进了脑机接口范式的完善。基于凝胶的湿电极提取的脑电信号噪声太大,长时间测量难以预测,从而降低了SSVEP信号的质量,从而降低了现代脑机接口的性能。在我们的研究中,我们正试图解决SSVEP信号质量下降的问题。为了实现这一目标,提出了一种典型的干电极无线接口,在不牺牲信息传输率(ITR)和信噪比(SNR)的情况下长期应用。利用干电极提取SSVEP信号后,进行模数转换(ADC),实现远程BCI模式的无线传输。最后,在接收到该信号后,任何BCI范式都可以高精度地操作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance analysis of SSVEP based wireless Brain computer Interface for wet and dry electrode
A Brain-computer Interface (BCI) is a communication pathway to provide ease to the users for interacting with the outside surroundings after translating brain signals into machine commands. The modern Steady-state Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP) based Electroencephalographic (EEG) signals has become the most sophisticated methodology for a BCI paradigms. So, the perfection of SSVEP signal make the perfection of the BCI paradigm. The use of gel based wet electrode for the extraction of EEG signal is too much noisy and unpredictable for long time measurement which degrades the quality of SSVEP signal in a consequence degrades the performance of modern BCI paradigm. In our research, we are trying to solve this degradation of the quality of SSVEP signal. To accomplish this goal, a typical wireless BCIs using dry electrode is proposed for long term application without sacrificing Information Transfer Rate (ITR), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). After extracting SSVEP signal using dry electrode, Analog to Digital Conversion (ADC) is proceeded for the wireless transmission for remote BCI paradigms. Finally, after receiving this signal any BCI paradigms can be operated with high degree of accuracy.
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