世界公路路面管理系统综述

Atheer Muhammed Ali, A. M. Lafta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在世界各国,道路和高速公路是运输基础设施的重要组成部分,对当地经济和社会的发展至关重要。“路面管理系统”(PMS)一词指的是一种精确的、系统化的已定义程序的安排,用于收集、分析、维护和报告路面数据,使决策者能够确定最合适的安排和策略,以便在给定的特定时期内以最低的利润成本维护路面的功能秩序。为了在一定的预算范围内实现效果最大化,系统接下来将优先考虑并建议路面修复和维护。使用中的维护系统跟踪各种要素,包括进行维护所需的活动成本以及材料、人员和设备的类型。在将道路分割成若干路段后,该技术使用视觉或自动现场检查,其数据随后被输入数据库。在通过软件或主题专家对这些数据进行分析之后,将在将来给出项目的建议。接下来,根据可用的预算、路面类型和道路状态,PMS为每段道路绘制出劣化曲线。最后,选择性价比最高的维修方式。所有这些都是使用PMS精确完成的,PMS在正确的时间提供正确的路面处理,以较低的维护成本延长路面的使用寿命
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
World highways pavement management system: an overview
In all countries around the world, roads and highways constitute a vital and significant component of the transportation infrastructure and are crucial for the growth of local economies and societies. The term "Pavement Management System" (PMS) refers to a precise and systematized arrangement of defined procedures for collecting, analyzing, maintaining, and reporting pavement data that enables decision-makers to identify the most suitable arrangements and strategies for maintaining the pavements in the functional order for a given specific period at the least profitable cost. To maximize results within a certain budget, the system will next prioritize and suggest pavement rehabilitation and maintenance. The maintenance system in use tracks a variety of elements, including the cost of the activities required to conduct maintenance and the types of materials, personnel, and equipment. After segmenting the road into sections, this technique uses visual or automated field inspection, and its data is subsequently entered into a database. Following the analysis of this data, either by software or by a subject-matter expert, recommendations for the project will be given in the future. Next, based on the budget that is available, the type of surface, and the state of the road, the PMS develops a deterioration curve for each segment of the road. Finally, it chooses the best cost-effective maintenance approach. All of this is precisely accomplished using a PMS, which offers the right pavement treatment at the right time to extend the pavement's life for a reasonable amount longer and at a lower maintenance cost
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