印度尼西亚与联合王国关于性暴力的法律分析方法

Irvanaries Irvanaries, David Tan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

犯罪行为给一般人民的生活带来灾难,许多人的权利在未经他们同意的情况下被剥夺,这就成为刑法需要制定和适用的紧迫性。刑法在其条款中对性暴力作出了规定。它有可能对受害者造成身体和精神上的伤害。然而,该制度的问题在于,在某些时候,理想的正义在其执行中没有得到满足。印度尼西亚宪法尚未颁布一项条例来限制或对性暴力采取更果断的措施。其中一个例子是,只有当受害者不是犯罪者的妻子时,强奸才会被认定。这一理念并没有充分保护他人成为性侵受害者的权利,没有实现宪法规定的理想正义。相较于英国因Reinhard Sinaga的行为而判处其终身监禁,作者希望在国际刑事法院罗马规约的基础上,对两国的刑法进行比较,并发现印尼的刑法可以在哪些方面得到改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analytical Approach on the Law Regarding Sexual Violence between Indonesia and the United Kingdom
Criminal deeds bring disaster to the life of the people in general, and rights of many are to be stripped of from them without their consent which is then becomes the urgency on why criminal law needs to be enacted and applied. In its provisions, criminal law regulates about sexual violences. It has a potential to caused harm both physically and mentally towards its victim. However, the problem with the system is that at some point, the ideal justice is not met in its enforcement. Indonesian constitution is yet to enact a regulation to restrain or to impose more assertive measures on sexual violences. One of the examples is how rape is recognized only if the victim is a woman who is not the wife of the perpetrator.  This idea does not fully protect the right of others who becomes a victim of sexual assault which doesn’t fulfil the ideal justice within the constitution. Comparing to how the United Kingdom sentenced Reinhard Sinaga to prison for life as the consequences of his deed, the authors want to create a comparison on the criminal law in both countries based on Rome Statute of ICC and to discover in what way can Indonesia’s criminal law improve.
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