动态控制器实现的实用方面

V. Olonichev, B. Staroverov, M. Smirnov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究了模拟噪声、ADC/DAC离散化和对象模型的不准确性对包括模态控制器和观测器在内的离散动态控制器暂态性能的影响。四阶控制对象的计算实验表明,当采用从实验数据得到的不精确对象模型时,即使低水平的模拟噪声也会引起输出变量值的不可接受的振荡水平。为了解决这一问题,建议在控制器反馈中使用积分器代替状态变量值校正。积分环节消除了装置输出中的振荡和残余误差。针对非零初始条件问题,提出了两种状态变量值恢复方法。计算实验表明,改进后的动态控制器具有良好的暂态性能。实现该动态控制器的程序是用Python编程语言编写的,可用于微控制器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Practical Aspects of Dynamic Controller Realization
The influence of the analog noises, ADC/DAC discretization, and inaccuracy of the plant's model on transient performances of the discrete dynamic controller, which includes modal controller and observer, is examined in this work. The computational experiments with the object of control of the fourth-order showed that when the inexact plant's model received from the experimental data is used, even a low level of analog noise provokes an unacceptable level of the oscillation of the output variable value. To solve this problem, the use of an integrator in the feedback of the controller instead of state variable values correction is suggested. The integrating link removes the oscillations and residual error in the plant's output. To solve the problem of non-zero initial conditions, two methods of state variable values restoration are suggested. The computational experiments with such an improved dynamic controller showed a satisfactory quality of transient performances. The program realized this dynamic controller was written in the Python program language and may be used at the microcontrollers.
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