AC'05:情感计算工作坊-迈向情感智能系统

A. Paiva, C. Martinho, Eugenio de Oliveira
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摘要

大约40年前,赫伯特·西蒙强调了情绪在解决问题中的作用。然而,直到最近,对智能系统的研究传统上一直集中在理论和技术的发展上,这些理论和技术的灵感主要来自于被认为是人类行为的“理性”方面。但是,来自神经科学(如达马西奥和勒杜的研究)和心理学的研究结果表明,情绪是被认为是智能行为的主要部分,这使情绪的作用成为人们关注的焦点。此外,R. Picard的工作,以及情感计算领域的创建,为研究和开发新的智能系统提供了正确的框架。情感可以进一步被考虑,不仅是智能系统中解决问题的关键技术,而且还允许构建以更自然和类似人类的方式与人类互动的系统。同时,面向主体规划的研究日益受到重视,使得基于理性和情感的主体决策的增强变得更加重要。本次研讨会结合了一系列论文,其中讨论了情感在智能系统构建中的作用,并提供了构建此类系统的技术。此外,研讨会的目标之一是不仅汇集了来自人工智能和智能体的研究人员,还汇集了来自心理学、机器人、图形学和动画等不同学科的研究人员,在一个论坛上讨论情感系统的创建。专注于情感理论及其对智能计算模型的影响,情感推理和情感规划等领域,我们期望本次研讨会将有助于情感计算领域成为人工智能的新兴子领域之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AC'05: Workshop on Affective Computing - Towards Affective Intelligent Systems
Almost forty years ago, Herbert Simon emphasised the role of emotions in problem solving. Nevertheless, until recently, research on intelligent systems has traditionally been focused on the development of theories and techniques mostly inspired on what was considered the "rational" aspects of human behavior. But findings from neuroscience (such as by Dama'sio and LeDoux's) and psychology suggesting that emotions are a leading part of what is considered intelligent behavior, has brought the role of emotions into the limelight. Furthermore, the work by R. Picard, and the creation of the area of Affective Computing, has provided the right frame for research and develop new intelligent systems. Emotions can further be considered, not only as essential for problem solving techniques in intelligent systems but also allow for the construction of systems that interact with humans in more natural and humanlike manner. Also, the increasing attention given to Agentoriented programming makes it more relevant the enhancement of agent deliberation on the grounds of both rationality and emotionality. This workshop combines a set of papers where the role of affect in the construction of intelligent systems is discussed, and techniques for building such systems are provided. Furthermore, one of the goals of the workshop is to bring together not only researchers from Al and agents, but also from different disciplines such as psychology, robotics, graphics and animation, in a forum to discuss the creation of emotional systems. Focusing on areas such as Emotion theories and their impact on computational models of intelligence, on Affective reasoning and affective planning among others, we expect that this workshop will contribute for the area of Affective Computing to be placed as one of the emerging subfields of Al.
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