摘要:超宽带定位中非视距误差缓解的迭代方法

Jiwoong Park, Sajida Imran, Young-Bae Ko, Chang-Eun Lee, Sang-Joon Park
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于超宽带(UWB)的定位由于其高精度而具有广泛的应用前景。为了在真实环境中实现鲁棒性和高性能,最具挑战性的问题是检测和减轻来自非视距(NLOS)信号的噪声。目前的研究使用信道状态信息、粒子或卡尔曼滤波以及基于统计的方法来检测和消除NLOS噪声。这些解决方案在某些应用中具有较高的精度;但是,它们需要额外的硬件,并且只能在静态环境中工作。我们提出了一种不需要任何额外硬件的NLOS缓解算法,该算法可以在具有移动障碍物的动态环境中工作。该算法的主要思想是通过反复比较双曲线的交点与圆的交点来估计NLOS偏差。在十波超宽带试验台上对该方法进行了测试。实验结果表明,与不加NLOS噪声抑制的定位方案相比,该方案在不同的动态场景下效果良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Poster Abstract: An Iterative Approach for Non-Line-of-Sight Error Mitigation in UWB Localization
Ultrawideband (UWB) based localization has the potential to be used in a variety of applications due to its high accuracy. For robust and high performance in real environment, the most challenging issue is the detection and mitigation of noise from non-line-of-sight (NLOS) signals. Current researches use channel state information, particle or Kalman filter, and statistics based approaches for the NLOS noise detection and mitigation. These solutions show high accuracy in some applications; however, they need additional hardware and work in static environment only. We propose an NLOS mitigation algorithm that does not need any additional hardware andworks in dynamic environment with mobile obstacles. The main idea of the algorithm are to estimate the NLOS bias by repetitively comparing the intersection of the hyperbolas with intersections of circles. The proposed approach is tested for Decawave UWB testbed. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme works well in different dynamic scenarios as compared to the localization scheme without NLOS noise mitigation.
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