Y. Matsuo, M. Sasaki, H. Fukaya, Katsunori Miyake, Riko Takeuchi, H. Kumata, Y. Mimaki
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Chemical Constituents of the Terrestrial Stems of Ephedra sinica and their PPAR-γ Ligand-Binding Activity
Abstract Bioassay-guided fractionation of the MeOH extract of Ephedra sinica terrestrial stems, using a PPAR-γ ligand binding assay, resulted in the isolation of 10 compounds, including one new bisabolane-type sesquiterpenoid (10). The structure of the new compound was determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis, including two-dimensional (2D) NMR. Among the isolated compounds, the sitosterol derivatives (1 and 2), flavonoid glucoside (7), and the new sesquiterpenoid (10), showed significant PPAR-γ ligand-binding activity.