终端用户直接访问远程信息

S. Laufmann, Richard L. Blumenthal, Laura Thompson, B. Bowen
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引用次数: 7

摘要

许多大型的、分布广泛的组织都在为在正确的时间向正确的人提供正确的信息这一艰巨的任务而挣扎。面临此任务的组织通常会发展专门为最终用户提供信息传输和访问能力的分析人员小组。然而,这种方法有几个缺点。我们的目标是从源头上解决这些问题——不是通过在信息访问问题中取代分析人员,而是通过自动化分析人员所承担的角色。为此,本文描述了一种结合了四种技术来解决这些问题的策略:(1)粗粒度代理(CGAS)的体系结构,(2)使CGAS能够交互的通信协议,(3)围绕用户级概念设计的中间查询语言(IQL),以及(4)将IQL请求转换为数据库特定查询的查询翻译机制。本文描述了一个称为oMIE的原型实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Direct end-user access to remote information
Many large, widely distributed organizations struggle with the enormous task of providing the right information to the right people at the right time. Organizations facing this task often develop groups of analysts who specialize in supplying information transport and access capabilities to end-users. However, this approach has several drawbacks. Our aim is to address these problems at their source — not by replacing analysts in the information access problem, but by automating the roles assumed by analysts. Toward this end, this paper describes a strategy that combines four techniques to solve such problems: (1) an architecture for coarse-grained agents (CGAS}, (2) a communication protocol that enables CGAS to interact, (3,) an intermediate query language (IQL), designed around user-level concepts, and (4) a query translation mechanism that transforms IQL requests into database-specific queries. A prototype implementation, known as oMIE, is described.
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