东北三省风电产业现状、问题及发展策略

Qiang Zhang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

东北地区是中国重要的工业基地和风能资源丰富的地区。因此,它在中国风能资源开发利用和风电产业发展中都具有重要的战略地位。本文对东北地区风电资源储量及其开发价值进行了评价,分析了风电产业的现状及存在的问题。研究表明,近年来东北地区风电产业发展迅速,甚至如蜂拥而至。此外,现有风电场规模很小,缺乏整体规划。因此,风力发电能力闲置,造成资源和资金的巨大浪费。针对这些问题,本文根据预测,对东北地区风电产业提出了以下发展目标和建议。(1)加强对东北地区风电产业发展的统筹规划,避免乱发展;(2)对风电产业进行科学的预测和决策,制定切实可行的目标和计划;(3)坚持以技术创新为核心,解决并网风电的技术瓶颈问题,采取“两条腿走路”的政策,即并网风电和非并网风电同时发展;(3)地方政府应制定财政补贴政策,降低风电价格,帮助企业解决并网风电问题,避免风电闲置和资金浪费,促进东北地区风电产业的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The current state, problems and development strategies of the wind power industry in the three northeast provinces of China
The northeast region of China is an important industrial base and an area with abundant wind energy resources. Therefore, it holds an important strategic position in both exploitation and utilization of wind energy resources and wind power industry development in China. This article assessed the wind resource reserves in the northeast region and their exploitable value, and analyzed the current state and problems of the wind power industry. The research shows that the wind power industry in the northeast region is developing rapidly and even speeding like a swarm of bees in recent years. In addition, the scale of existing wind farms is very small, and lack overall planning. As a result, the wind power generation capacity is idle, causing a huge waste of resources and funds. To solve these problems, this article proposes the following development goals and suggestions to the wind power industry in the northeast region, according to the prediction. (1) Strengthen overall planning for wind power industry development in the northeast region, and avoid pell-mell development; (2) Make scientific predictions and decisions, and set feasible targets and plans for the wind power industry; (3) Insist on technical innovation as a core to solve technical bottleneck problems of grid wind power, and adopt the policy of “walking on two legs”, i.e. develop both grid and non-grid wind power; (3) local governments should make a financial subsidy policy, lower the price of wind power, help enterprises solve the problem of grid wind power in order to avoid idle wind power and wasting of funds, to promote development of the wind power industry in the northeast region of China.
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