新媒体技术对选举胜利的影响:以2015年尼日利亚大选为例

C. Okafor, Sunday Maduka Agu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

选举是选出代表选民担任政治职务和权力的人的过程。这是每一个民主进程的一个非常重要的方面。2015年尼日利亚大选非常独特。事实证明,所有关于高暴力率、缺乏自由和公平的预测都是错误的。选举结果玷污了所有这些预测,创造了尼日利亚选举历史上从未有过的新里程碑。这是第一次,年轻人的参与度和政治参与率很高,尽管有大量的宣传和丑闻,现任总统还是失败了,落后于反对派。在一场被认为是自由公正的选举中,一位紧张而悠闲的反对派总统候选人击败了一位更有活力、更和蔼可亲的现任总统。本文试图调查到底发生了什么,是什么导致了年轻人在选举过程中态度的急剧变化。数据收集和分析采用描述性和文献性方法。调查结果显示,新媒体技术是大众传播和大众动员的一种非常有力的工具,在确保公民有效和高效地参与民主进程方面不容忽视。本文建议政治家和政党有效利用新媒体技术,作为加强政治动员以赢得选举胜利的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of New Media Technology on Electoral Victory: Focus on 2015 General Election in Nigeria
Election is a process of selecting people to hold political offices and authority on behalf of the electorate. It is a very important aspect of every democratic process. The 2015 general election in Nigeria was very unique. It proved wrong all predictions of recording high rate of violence and lack of free and fairness. The electoral outcome defiled all these predictions and created a new landmark that has never been recorded in the history of elections in Nigeria. For the first time, there was high rate of youth involvement and political participation and the incumbent president was defeated despite huge propaganda and scandals that trailed the opposition. An uptight and laid back analogue opposition presidential candidate defeated a more vibrant and very amiable incumbent in an election adjudged to be free and fair. This paper seeks to investigate what actually happened and what informed the drastic change of attitude of young people in the electoral process. Descriptive and documentary methods were used in data collection and analysis. The findings show that new media technology is a very potent tool of mass communication and mass mobilization which cannot be overlooked in ensuring that citizens participate effectively and efficiently in the democratic process. The paper recommends the effective use of new media technology by politicians and political parties as a tool to enhance political mobilization for electoral victories.
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