基于量子计算的句子相似度分析框架

Yan Yu, Dong Qiu, Ruiteng Yan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

准确提取句子的语义信息和句法结构是自然语言处理的重要内容。现有的方法主要是将依赖树与计算时间复杂的深度学习相结合,以获得足够的语义信息。除了word2vec之外,在没有任何先验知识的情况下获得足够的语义信息和句法结构是至关重要的。本文提出了一个受量子纠缠启发的句子表示模型,利用张量积来纠缠两个连续的概念词和有依赖关系的词。受量子纠缠系数的启发,我们构建了两个不同的纠缠系数来加权具有不同关系的词的不同语义贡献。最后,将该模型应用于SICK_train,验证了其性能。实验结果表明,所提供的方法取得了较好的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An efficient framework for sentence similarity inspired by quantum computing
Accurately extracting the semantic information and the syntactic structure of sentences is important in natural language processing. Existing methods mainly combine the dependency tree to deep learning with complex computation time to achieve enough semantic information. It is essential to obtain sufficient semantic information and syntactic structures without any prior knowledge excepting word2vec. This paper proposes a model on sentence representation inspired by quantum entanglement using the tensor product to entangle both two consecutive notional words and words with depen-dencies. Inspired by quantum entanglement coefficients, we construct two different entanglement coefficients to weight the different semantic contributions of words with different relations. Finally, the proposed model is applied to SICK_train to verify their performances. The experimental results show that the provided methods achieve perfect results.
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