行人和车辆交通友好型不间断太阳能交通信号灯系统

S. Kalingamudali, J. Harambearachchi, L. Kumara, J.H.S.R. De Silva, D. Piumwardena, L. De Silva, L. T. Abeynanda, K. Chameera, D. P. Dissanayake, A. Attenayake, S. Molligoda
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在停电和停电期间,由于世界各地的交通信号灯不可用,道路使用者遭受了巨大的困难。使用带有铅酸蓄电池的太阳能电池来提供所需的电力,并使用发光二极管(LED)显示器作为信号灯来减少存储的电力消耗,将是一种可行的解决方案。由于LED显示屏由多个LED组成,因此从侧面看,它的可见度比传统的单光源信号灯要好。在常规信号中灯的故障将停止整个信号灯的操作,但在矩阵中少数led故障的情况下不会停止整个操作。在大多数LED显示交通信号灯系统中,由于一组LED串联在一起,即使只有一个LED烧毁,一组LED也不会照亮。在这个设计中,并联的led组串联在一起,因此,只有有缺陷的led不会被照亮,而所有其他的都会被照亮。该系统的一些主要优点是全年24小时不间断运行,更换led和铅酸电池的维护成本非常低,并且在安装新的信号柱时可以安装与无线安装相同的信号柱。带有蓄能器的太阳能电池板可以提供电力,而红外传感器和二极管可以在每个信号柱之间传输信号,因此不需要在道路上挖掘控制和电力电缆。为了安全和方便行人和车辆的交通,双色七段数字显示显示等待时间和剩余移动时间。考虑到一个国家对信号灯的需求,上述解决方案将对国家电网产生相当大的影响
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pedestrian and vehicular traffic friendly uninterrupted solar powered traffic signal light system
During power failures and power cuts road users suffer immense difficulties due to non-availability of traffic signal lights all over the world. Use of solar cells with lead acid accumulators to provide required power and the use of light emitting diode (LED) displays to function as signal lamps to reduce the stored power consumption will be a feasible solution for the same. Since the LED display consists of a number of LEDs, visibility from side ways is better than the conventional signal lamp having a single light source. Failure of the lamp in the conventional signals halts the entire operation of the signal lamp but in the case of failures of few LEDs in a matrix will not cease the entire operation. In most of the LED display traffic light systems, set of LEDs will not illuminate even when only one of the LEDs burnt out since the set is connected in series. In this design, parallel sets of LEDs are connected in series, and therefore, only the defective LEDs will not be illuminated but all the others will be illuminated. Some major advantages of this system are uninterrupted operation around the clock throughout the year, very low maintenance cost for replacing LEDs and the lead acid batteries, and during the installation of new signal posts it is possible to erect the same as a wireless installation. Solar panel with an accumulator can provide power while infrared sensors and diodes could be used to transfer signals between each signal post, hence it is not necessary to dig across the road for control and power cables. For the safety and the convenience of the pedestrians and vehicular traffic, bi-color seven segment digital displays are available to indicate the waiting time and remaining moving time. Considering the signal light requirement for a country, the above solution will have a considerable impact on the national power grid
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