爱因斯坦的核能和太阳能方程

A. M. Măgurean, O. Pop, A. Pocola, A. Șerban, Mugur C. Balan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

从爱因斯坦方程(E = m·c2)开始,本章提出了一个简单而基本的裂变和聚变原理的介绍,以及它们的一些应用:核反应堆和核推进船和潜艇。在多种形式的能量中选择裂变和聚变,作为最重要的核能形式,与爱因斯坦方程直接相关。由太阳内部聚变过程产生的太阳能的一些特性,可以从爱因斯坦的同一个方程中推导出来:太阳辐射的热功率;太阳辐射比功率;太阳表面温度;不同行星上的太阳常数等。并给出了太阳系各行星上太阳辐射的年变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Einstein’s Equation in Nuclear and Solar Energy
Starting from the equation of Einstein (E = m·c2), the chapter proposes a simple and fundamental presentation of the fission and fusion principles, together with some of their applications: nuclear reactors and nuclear propulsion vessels and submarines. Fission and fusion are chosen between the multiple forms of energy, as being the most important forms of nuclear energy, directly related with the equation of Einstein. Some characteristics of solar energy, produced from the fusion process inside the Sun, are deducted from the same equation of Einstein: thermal power of solar radiation; specific power of solar radiation; surface temperature of the Sun; solar constant on different planets, etc. The yearly variation of the solar radiation on each planet of the solar system is also presented.
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