工业分析中处理基于机器学习的应用程序服务迁移的实用方法

Domenico Scotece, Claudio Fiandrino, L. Foschini
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如今,机器学习(ML)在工业分析中扮演着重要的角色。它支持预测分析,并帮助发现行业转型的基本见解。因此,实时数据分析已成为工业工程工作的基本要求。边缘计算支持本地智能和实时分析,这是行业流程在网络边缘本地自主决策的关键。然而,边缘数据中心的中断可能会危及整个工厂的安全性。在本文中,我们提出了一种实用的方法,在边缘缺乏计算资源的情况下,有效地处理工业分析场景中基于ml的应用程序的服务和数据迁移。我们认为,在这种情况下,数据的价值与它们的年龄成反比,对于使用较新的数据非常重要。在本文中,我们描述了服务和数据切换的架构方法,并展示了部署在边缘支持的IIoT基础设施中的预测诊断案例研究。我们根据众所周知的边缘计算模拟器(即openLEON)的精度下降来评估我们提出的方法。实验结果表明,该方法相对于标准方法具有一定的优越性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Practical way to Handle Service Migration of ML-based Applications in Industrial Analytics
Nowadays, Machine learning (ML) plays a significant role in Industrial Analytics. It enables predictive analytics, and helps uncovering essential insights to transform industries. As a result, real-time data analytics has become an essential requirement for industrial engineering jobs. Edge computing enables local intelligence and real-time analytics that are key for industry processes to take autonomous decisions locally at the edge of the network. However, outages in edge datacenters can jeopardize the whole plant security. In this paper, we proposed a practical approach to effectively handling service and data migration of ML-based applications in Industrial Analytics scenarios in the presence of a lack of computing resources at the edge. We argue that in this context the value of data is inversely proportional to their age and is very important to work with fresher data. In this paper, we describe our architectural approach for service and data handoff and show a predictive diagnostics case study deployed in an edge-enabled IIoT infrastructure. We evaluate our proposed approach in terms of drop of accuracy in a well-known edge computing emulator, i.e., openLEON. The experimental results show the benefit of our solution with respect to standard techniques.
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