添加胡萝卜和菠萝对果皮接受度的影响

I. Budiarti, Rachmawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

果皮干燥后呈甜片状,厚度约为2-3毫米,含水率为10-25%。此外,水果皮具有典型的稠度和水果的味道。水果皮一般由水果制成。然而,胡萝卜果肉仍然很少被用作水果皮的成分。本研究旨在确定添加胡萝卜和菠萝果肉对30名小组成员对果皮接受度的影响,采用三种配方:F1 = 37.5%胡萝卜果肉和62.5%菠萝果肉;F2 = 50%胡萝卜果肉和50%菠萝;F3 = 62.5%胡萝卜果肉和37.5%菠萝。感官测试结果显示,大多数小组成员对F1和F2水果的肤色有偏好,而对F3水果的肤色有中等偏好。大多数小组成员对F1果皮的口味比较喜欢,而F2和F3果皮的口味比较喜欢。此外,小组成员对F1果皮的气味有中等程度的偏好,而F2和F3果皮的气味受到大多数小组成员的偏好。F1和F2果皮的果皮纹理被大多数小组成员偏爱,而F3果皮纹理被小组成员中等偏爱。综上所述,添加胡萝卜和菠萝肉会显著影响果皮的颜色,但不会影响其味道、气味和质地。这项研究建议使用不同的干燥介质,如烘箱来加速干燥过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effects of adding carrots and pineapples on fruit leather acceptance
Fruit leather is dried sweet in the form of thin sheets with a thickness of about 2-3 mm and a moisture content of 10-25%. Moreover, fruit leather has a typical consistency and taste of fruit. Fruit leather is generally made of fruit. However, carrot pulp is still rarely used as an ingredient of fruit leather. This study aimed to determine the effects of adding carrots and pineapple pulp on the 30 panelists’ acceptance in fruit peels with three formulas: F1 = 37.5% carrots pulp and 62.5% pineapples; F2 = 50% carrots pulp and 50% pineapples; and F3 = 62.5% carrots pulp and 37.5% pineapples. The organoleptic test revealed that the skin color of F1 and F2 fruits were preferred by most of the panelists while the skin color of F3 fruit was moderately preferred by the panelists. The taste of F1 fruit leather was preferred by most of the panelists, while the taste of F2 and F3 fruit leathers were moderately preferred by the panelists. Furthermore, the smell of the F1 fruit leather was moderately preferred by the panelists while those of F2 and F3 were preferred by most of the panelists. The fruit leather textures of F1 and F2 fruit leathers were preferred by most of the panelists while the texture of F3 fruit leather was moderately preferred by the panelists. To conclude, the addition of carrot and pineapple flesh significantly affected the colors of the fruit skin but not its taste, smell, and texture. This study recommends using a different drying medium, such as an oven to speed up the drying process.
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