先天性距骨斜突自发复位1例

A. Gharaibeh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先天性斜距骨是一种非常罕见的疾病,表现为孤立的畸形或与神经肌肉和/或遗传疾病有关。病理解剖上的畸形表现为距舟关节和距下关节脱位。虽然在某些情况下已经确定了遗传基础,但其伦理学和发病机制仍未最终确定。临床表现为平纵弓。临床诊断通过正位和侧位平片证实。先天性斜距骨不应与足部的其他畸形相混淆,如先天性垂直距骨,这与x线应力视图可以减少。治疗先天性斜距骨的目的是恢复距骨、舟骨和跟骨之间的正常解剖关系。采用系列手法、物理治疗、特殊鞋或石膏治疗等改良非手术治疗的早期良好效果可能会改变治疗观念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Congenital Oblique Talus Spontaneous Reduction-Case Report
Congenital oblique talus is a very rare condition which presents as an isolated deformity or in association with neuromuscular and/or genetic disorders. Pathoanatomically the deformity shows a dislocated talonavicular and subtalar joint. The ethiology and pathogenesis are still not finally determined, although in some cases a genetic basis has been identified. The clinical picture is that of a flat longitudinal arch. Clinical diagnosis is confirmed by plain radiographic imaging of anteroposterior and lateral views. Congenital oblique talus should not be confused with other deformities of the foot, such as congenital vertical talus, which with stress view X-Ray can be reduced. The object of treatment of congenital oblique talus is to restore a normal anatomical relationship between the talus, navicular bone and calcaneus. Good early results of modified non-operative treatment using serial manipulations, physiotherapy, special shoes or cast treatment may change therapeutic concepts.
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