复杂工业过程仿真平台研究进展

Tianzheng Wang, Jian Tang, Heng Xia, Xiaotong Pan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

复杂的工业过程是由多个具有耦合关系的回路组成的。它们具有强非线性和非平稳的特点。因此很难用精确的数学模型来描述它们。因此,复杂工业过程控制系统的设计主要依赖于对实际系统的反复实验和调试。此外,由于安全要求和经济成本等因素,新型运行优化控制算法还不能直接应用于工业过程的运行。因此,有必要建立复杂工业过程的仿真平台来解决这些问题。为了构建一个有效的仿真平台,本文对不同的仿真平台进行了综述。现有的工业过程仿真平台分为四类。它们是真实控制系统和真实被控对象,真实控制系统和虚拟被控对象,虚拟控制系统和真实被控对象,虚拟控制系统和虚拟被控对象。然后详细分析了它们的结构和应用背景。并对存在的问题进行了总结。最后,对工业过程仿真平台的发展进行了总结和展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review on Simulation Platforms for Complex Industrial Process
The complex industrial process is consisted of multiple loops with coupling relation. They have the characteristics of strong nonlinearity and non-stationary. So it is difficult to describe them with precise mathematical models. Thus, the design of control systems about complex industrial process mainly relies on repeated experiments and debugging on the actual system. Moreover, the novel operational optimization control algorithms cannot directly applied to the operation of industrial processes in terms of factors like safety requirement and economic cost. Therefore, it is necessary to build simulation platforms of complex industrial process to solve these issues. In order to construct an effective simulation platform, a review on different simulation platforms is made in this paper. The existing simulation platforms for industrial process are divided into four categories. They are real control system and real controlled object, real control system and virtual controlled object, virtual control system and real controlled object and virtual control system and virtual controlled object. Then, their structure and application background are analyzed in detail. The existing problems are also summarized. Finally, the conclusion and prospect of simulation platforms for industrial process are given out.
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