基于行为检测的核电站机组人员态势感知监测与模型过程逆向

Yanfei Liu, Chao Shen, Junsong Liu, Feng Fu, Yuzhou Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于现场操作员的控制行为和模型的后果行为认知过程反作用(MBPR),提出了一种针对核电站控制室机组人员的态势感知检测方法。首先,根据操作者的控制知识、认知特征参数和工作环境建立认知模型;认知模型本身反映了操作者在该特定工况下的认知过程和认知特征,模型的相应行为体现了操作者的认知特征和所选择的程序性知识。从这个意义上说,模型的结果性行为是操作者程序性知识和操作者一定认知特征的表征。利用该方法,可以捕捉现场操作人员的行为,并应用于模型行为的比较。然后,通过回溯模型的过程,将模型的行为回溯到模型的过程中,得到操作者当时的认知特征和所选择的过程知识。最后,挖掘出操作人员的认知特征和所选择的程序知识,并将其作为机组人员认知状态的表征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Situation Awareness Monitoring by Behaviour Detection and Model’s Processes Retroaction for Crew Member of Nuclear Power Plant
Based on on-site operator’s control behavior and model’s consequential behavior & cognitive process’ retroaction (MBPR), a situation awareness detection method is proposed for crew members of nuclear power plant control room. Firstly, the cognitive models are built depending on of operator’s control knowledge, cognitive characteristic parameters and working environment’s. The cognitive model itself reflects the cognitive process and cognitive characteristics of the operator under that specific working conditions, and model’s consequential behavior embodies the operator’s cognitive characteristic and the selected procedural knowledge. From this point, the model’s consequential behavior is the representation of the operator’s procedural knowledge and operator’s certain cognitive characteristics. With this method, the on-site operator’s behavior can be captured and applied to compare model’s behaviour. Then by retroacting the model’s procedure, the operator’s cognitive characteristic and selected procedural knowledge at the moment can be obtained through tracing back the model’s behavior to its procedure. Finally, the operator’s cognitive characteristic and selected procedural knowledge are unearthed, and it can be as the representation of crew member’s cognitive status.
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