自上而下的程序开发中的测试

J. Laski
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引用次数: 4

摘要

提出了一种程序设计方法,提倡在程序开发的每个阶段将测试与设计结合起来,并使用它们来早期发现设计缺陷。它包括出现在设计中的抽象程序的正式规范和抽象数据的细化。主要发现有:(1)形式化促进了黑盒和基于设计的功能测试;(2)抽象数据测试比具体数据测试允许更自然地选择测试;(3)黑盒测试导致显著的结构覆盖测试;(4)该方法可与形式验证相结合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Testing in top-down program development
A program design methodology is presented that advocates the synthesis of tests hand-in-hand with the design at every stage of program development and uses them for early detection of design flaws. It involves formal specifications of abstract programs and abstract data refinement that appear in the design. The main findings are: (1) formalization facilitates black-box and design-based functional testing; (2) abstract data testing allows a more natural selection of tests than concrete data testing; (3) black-box testing leads to significant structural coverage testing; and (4) the method can be combined with formal verification.<>
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