利用集成网络模型,最大限度地减少因管道和气举模块紧急关闭而导致的生产延迟,以苏伊士湾为例

Ahmed Abdelraouf Elgamal, Ahmed Maher Maher, M. E. Eissa, Hisham Mousa Selim, M. Ibrahim, Mahmoud Koreesh Koreesh, Mahmoud Elwan Elwan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

苏伊士湾是世界上油气资源最丰富的地区之一。早在20世纪60年代,该地区的石油生产就开始了,当时发现了巨型摩根油田,随后在同一盆地发现了中小型油田。随着时间的推移,油田、生产管道、生产设施和气举模块都会变成棕色。由于老龄化,生产中断与其说是一种选择,不如说是一种事实。然而,选择和决策的领域是决定处理中断的行动模式。该油田位于苏伊士湾近海,于20世纪70年代中期开始生产。现场通过管道网络进行生产,将10个卫星平台连接到中央生产设施,进行主要的海上分离。所有井都使用气举,同样,高压气管线将卫星平台上的井连接到海上和陆上的中央压缩设施。其中一些管道和气举模块的使用年限超过了40年,容易发生故障,导致生产长期推迟。2021年,该油田的两条主要管道紧急关闭,影响了四个平台的产量超过6000桶/天。建立了一个与井模型相结合的校准网络模型,研究了生产改道和举升气优化的不同选择,以保持新路线的管道压力尽可能低,并保持尽可能高的产量。几次模拟迭代可以优化生产,并最大限度地减少生产延迟,使用替代路线至1000桶/天,而不是完全关闭。优化方案被传达到油田,生产延期不超过1300桶/天。在优化运行之后,管理操作中断的思路是主动的,而不是被动的。在大修或紧急维修期间,气举模块停机期间,这一理念已被扩展到最大限度地减少计划内和计划外的延迟。应用应急优化计划可以减少80%的延迟。综上所述,集成资产建模极大地优化了生产,最大限度地减少了计划内和计划外的生产延迟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Minimizing Production Deferrals Due to Emergency Shutdowns of Pipelines & Gas Lift Modules Using Integrated Network Modelling, Gulf of Suez Example
The Gulf of Suez is one of the prolific Oil & gas areas in the world. Oil Production in this area started as early as the 1960s when the Giant Morgan Field was discovered, followed by discoveries of Small to Moderate Fields in the same basin. As time goes on, Fields get brown, and so do the production pipelines, Production facilities and gas lift modules. Because of aging, production interruption is a fact more than a choice. However, the Area of choice and decision is to decide the mode of action to deal with interrupts. The field is located offshore the Gulf of Suez and started production mid-1970s. Field Produces through a pipeline network connecting 10 satellite platforms to a central production facility for primary offshore separation. All wells utilize gas lift, and similarly, high-pressure gas lines connect wells on satellite platforms to Central compression Facilities offshore and onshore. Some of these Pipelines and gas lift modules exceeded the age of 40 years, making them susceptible to failure, a situation of long-term production deferrals. In 2021 the Field had an emergency shutdown for two main pipelines impacting the production of more than 6000 BOPD from Four platforms. A calibrated Network model coupled with well models was built to study different options for production rerouting and lift gas optimization to keep the line pressure of the new route as low as possible and maintain the highest possible production. Several simulation iterations could optimize production and minimize production deferrals using the alternative route to 1000 BOPD instead of a Complete Shut Down. The optimization plan was conveyed to the Field, and the production deferral did not exceed 1300 BOPD. Following the optimization runs, the mindset for managing operation interrupts was proactive instead of reactive. This philosophy has been extended to minimize planned and unplanned deferrals during gas lift modules downtime during overhauls or emergency repairs. Applying a contingency optimization plan allowed for decreasing deferrals by 80%. To sum up, integrated asset modelling greatly optimizes production and minimizes planned and unplanned production deferrals.
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