运行时循环并行化的时间戳算法

Chengzhong Xu, V. Chaudhary
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文提出了两种新的具有间接访问模式的循环并行化运行时算法。该算法可以处理任何类型的循环携带的依赖关系。它们遵循INSPECTOR/EXECUTOR模式,并通过允许对相同位置的并发读取和增加依赖迭代的重叠,以相同的通用性改进了以前的算法。该算法基于时间戳规则,并使用多线程工具实现。在一个带有四个处理器的SMP服务器上的实验结果表明,我们的方案是有效的,并且在所有测试用例中都始终优于竞争对手。这两种算法的不同之处在于,一种允许部分并发读取,而不会在检查器中造成额外的开销,而另一种允许完全并发读取,但依赖性分析中的开销很小。允许完全并发读取的算法比其竞争对手获得高达80%的改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Time-stamping algorithms for parallelization of loops at run-time
In this paper we present two new run-time algorithms for the parallelization of loops that have indirect access patterns. The algorithms can handle any type of loop-carried dependencies. They follow the INSPECTOR/EXECUTOR scheme and improve upon previous algorithms with the same generality by allowing concurrent reads of the same location and by increasing the overlap of dependent iterations. The algorithms are based on time-stamping rules and implemented using multithreading tools. The experimental results on an SMP server with four processors show that our schemes are efficient and outperform their competitors consistently in all test cases. The difference between the two proposed algorithms is that one allows partially concurrent reads without causing extra overhead in its inspector while the other allows fully concurrent reads at a slight overhead in the dependence analysis. The algorithm allowing fully concurrent reads obtains up to an 80% improvement over its competitor.
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