同侪态度对直辖市肢体残疾者人格及心理健康的影响

Bruno Bongwong, Melem Linda Fangnwi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如果我们要彻底改变对残疾的态度,我们就必须认识到,残疾是权利,而不是慈善,是赋权,而不是怜悯。身体残疾是一种对所有人来说都很明显的残疾,因此吸引了公众各种形式的态度。神话、污名化、戏弄、辱骂、偏见和歧视是对残疾人表现出的常见消极态度,对残疾人产生了消极影响。因此,本研究揭示了上述态度类型对布埃亚市身体残疾者的人格和心理健康的影响。采用有目的的抽样技术,对其中10人进行抽样,并借助混合形式的问卷调查,收集数据,使用频率和百分比进行分析。研究表明,上述所有消极态度都对身体残疾者的人格和心理健康产生了负面影响。在此基础上,建议提高对身体残疾状况的认识是消除同龄人对身体残疾人士歧视和消极态度的主要策略。关键词:同伴态度,自我实现信念,身体残疾,污名化
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Peer Attitude on Personality and Psychological Well-Being of Persons with Physical Disabilities in Buea Municipality
If the much needed radical change in our attitude to disability is to come about then we must realize that disability is about rights not charity and empowerment not pity. Physical disability is a category of disability that is obvious to all and as such attracts all forms of attitude from the public. Myth stigmatization, teasing, name calling, prejudices and discrimination are common forms of negative attitude exhibited towards persons with disabilities and they affect them negatively. This study therefore revealed the effect of the aforementioned attitude types on the personality and psychological wellbeing of persons with physical disabilities in the Buea municipality. Using a purposive sampling technique, 10 of them were sampled and with the help of a mixed form of questionnaire, data was collected which was analyzed using frequency and percentages. The study revealed that, all aforementioned negative attitudes had impacted negatively on the personality and psychological well-being of persons with physical disabilities. Based on the findings, it was recommended that, sensitization on the condition of physical disability is the main strategy to eradicate peers discriminatory and negative attitudes towards persons with physical disabilities.   Keywords: Peer attitude, Self-fulfilling beliefs, Physical Disability, Stigmatization
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