从UML模型到软件性能结果:基于XML交换格式的SPE过程

C. U. Smith, Catalina M. Lladó, V. Cortellessa, A. Marco, L. Williams
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引用次数: 73

摘要

SPE进程根据软件的状态和可用的性能数据量使用多种性能评估工具。本文描述了两种基于XML的交换格式,它们有助于以即插即用的方式使用各种性能工具,从而能够使用最适合分析的工具。软件性能模型交换格式(S-PMIF)是用于在(基于uml的)软件设计工具和软件性能工程工具之间交换信息的通用表示。另一方面,性能模型交换格式(PMIF 2.0)是系统性能模型数据的通用表示,可用于在使用排队网络模型范型的系统性能建模工具之间移动模型。本文首先在更新的SPE元模型的基础上定义了一个基于XML的S-PMIF,然后论证了使用S-PMIF和PMIF 2.0将UML中的体系结构描述自动转换为软件性能模型和系统性能模型的可行性,从而研究了体系结构的性能特征。这需要实现XPRIT软件的一些扩展,以便将UML模型导出到S-PMIF中,并且需要SPEED软件中的一个新功能来导入S-PMIF模型,这也被描述了。介绍了固相萃取的过程和实验验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From UML models to software performance results: an SPE process based on XML interchange formats
The SPE process uses multiple performance assessment tools depending on the state of the software and the amount of performance data available. This paper describes two XML based interchange formats that facilitate using a variety of performance tools in a plug-and-play manner thus enabling the use of the tool best suited to the analysis. The Software Performance Model Interchange Format (S-PMIF) is a common representation that is used to exchange information between (UML-based) software design tools and software performance engineering tools. On the other hand, the performance model interchange format (PMIF 2.0) is a common representation for system performance model data that can be used to move models among system performance modeling tools that use a queueing network model paradigm. This paper first defines an XML based S-PMIF based on an updated SPE meta-model Then it demonstrates the feasibility of using both the S-PMIF and the PMIF 2.0 to automatically translate an architecture description in UML into both a software performance model and a system performance model to study the performance characteristics of the architecture. This required the implementation of some extensions to the XPRIT software in order to export UML models into the S-PMIF and a new function in the SPEED software to import S-PMIF models, which are also described. The SPE process and an experimental proof of concept are presented.
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