E. R. Carvalho, N. S. Schmelz-Roberts, H. White, Sophia Wilcox, S. Eicher, S. Donkin
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引用次数: 4
摘要
本试验旨在研究甘油替代高水分玉米对过渡期奶牛进食、休息和反刍活动的影响。试验选取20头产荷斯坦奶牛,按预期产犊日期配对,在相对产犊-28 ~ +56 d (DRTC)期间,每天1次饲喂含甘油或高水分玉米的饲粮。在产前和产后饲粮中,甘油分别占日粮干物质(DM)的11.5和10.8%。在-17、-10、8、15和50个DRTC连续拍摄奶牛活性(对照组n=10,甘油饲料n=10) 24小时。每头奶牛的进食、休息和反刍活动在饲喂后0,1,5.5和11小时的间隔时间内进行评估。在产前和产后期间,治疗对进食、休息和反刍活动无显著影响(P < 0.05)。在过渡期内,可推荐用甘油代替高水分玉米饲喂奶牛。
EATING, RESTING AND RUMINATION ACTIVITIES OF TRANSITION DAIRY COWS FED WITH GLYCEROL - 10.14688/1984-3801/gst.v7n2p130-141
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of replacing high-moisture corn with glycerol on eating, resting and rumination activities of transition dairy cows. Twenty multiparous Holstein cows were paired by expected calving date and fed diets containing either glycerol or high-moisture corn once daily from -28 through +56 days relative to calving (DRTC). Glycerol was included at 11.5 and 10.8% of the ration dry matter (DM) for the pre- and post-partum diets, respectively. Cow activity (n=10 control and n=10 glycerol fed cows) was continuously videotaped for 24 hours on -17, -10, 8, 15 and 50 DRTC. Eating, resting and rumination activities from each cow were evaluated during an hour intervals beginning at 0, 1, 5.5 and 11 hours relative to feed delivery. There was no response (P>0.05) of treatment on the activities of eating, resting and rumination during the pre- and post-partum intervals. Glycerol can be recommended to replace high-moisture corn in rations fed to dairy cows during the transition period.