基于质量属性的软件工程

O. Preiss, Jason Wong, A. Wegmann
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引用次数: 38

摘要

软件组件是更好地处理软件系统各种质量方面的体系结构手段的化身。不幸的是,架构构件有时会神奇地出现,组件也是如此。在编程语言或功能建模意义上,组件不是OO的主要扩展,而是解决许多质量需求的基础,无论它们在系统运行时是可识别的还是不可识别的。CBSE作为一门具有组件的工程学科,为更明确、更系统地设计质量属性和质量属性提供了良好的基础。在定义了上下文并对质量属性进行分类之后,我们首先说明了质量属性与用例实现之间的重要关系。其次,我们认为组件是实现功能和功能外角色的支点。第三,我们确定了正在进行的研究方向,我们认为这些方向有利于支持功能和额外功能需求设计的软件工程过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On quality attribute based software engineering
Software components are an incarnation of architectural means to better cope with the variety of quality aspects of software systems. Unfortunately, architectural artifacts appear somewhat magically sometimes, and so do components. Components are not a major extension to OO in the programming language or functional modeling sense, but a basis to address many of the quality requirements, be they discernable or non-discernable at system runtime. CBSE, being the discipline of engineering with components, is a promising basis to more explicitly and systematically design with and for quality attributes. After defining the context and classifying quality attributes, we first illustrate the important relationship of quality attributes to use case realizations. Second, we argue for components as the fulcrum point for the realization of functional and extra-functional roles. Third we identify ongoing research directions that we consider conducive towards a software engineering process that supports the design for functional and extra-functional requirements.
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