多孔皮肤:超越免疫的生命

Katharina Donn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一个病毒肆虐又脆弱的世界里,作为人类意味着什么?当前的大流行清楚地表明,我们生活在一个由细菌、微生物、病毒、有机物和非有机物组成的多孔世界中。本文追溯了玛格丽特·皮尔西的科幻小说中人类和后人类皮肤的主题,认为简单地将贫穷等同于对生命的威胁,并且仅仅等同于这种危险,是一种危险的误解,尽管它可以在流行病紧急情况下提供实用的最后手段。然而,随着人们越来越深切地怀念伸出的手的触摸,也许是时候打开我们的想象视野了,不要再简单地认为人类的生活需要被皮肤、墙壁和边界所束缚,以免它溢出来,暴露出它的脆弱性。皮肤是我们最自然但也最矛盾的边界,它既保护我们,也保护我们。它可以打开我们的想象视野,让我们看到不完全依赖免疫和隔离的生存方式。这篇文章进入了玛吉·皮尔西的反乌托邦未来,回到了2020年,在那里,免疫的幻想已经破灭了。它承认人类皮肤的多孔性提醒我们,生命总是对自身构成威胁,即使以生命为代价的生存只是另一种形式的死亡。然而,天生矛盾的皮肤,提供了第三种方式来寻求一种受未来约束的人类生活,这种生活可能在所有的不稳定性中都是可持续的。在生态批评的框架下,本文旨在从自然界的孔隙度和束缚度的角度重新评估免疫的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POROUS SKINS: Life beyond Immunity
What does it mean to be human in a world that isboth viral and vulnerable? The current pandemic has made clear that we liveporous lives in a porous world of bacteria, microbes, viruses, organic bodies,and non-organic matter. Tracing the motif of human and posthuman skin in MargePiercy’s Science Fiction, this article argues that simply equating porositywith threats to life, and with such dangers only, is a dangerous misconception,albeit one which can offer a pragmatic last resort in a situation of pandemicemergency. Yet as the touch of the held-out hand is more and more sorelymissed, it might be time to open our horizons of imagination beyond thesimplistic notion that human life is in need of constant containment in skins,walls and borderlines, lest it spill out and expose its vulnerability. Skin isour most natural but also most ambivalent border which protects as much as itenmeshes us. It can open our horizons of imagination to ways of existence thatare not solely reliant on immunity and insulation. This article travels intoMarge Piercy’s dystopian future and back to a year 2020 in which the illusionof immunity has been shattered. It acknowledges the porosity of human skin as areminder that life is always a threat to itself, even whilst survival at thecost of life is just another form of death. Yet skin, so naturally ambivalent,offers a third way to seek a future-bound human life that might be sustainablein all its precariousness. Working within an ecocritical framework, thisarticle aims to re-assess the concept of immunity from a position of porosityand enmeshment in the natural world. 
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