跟随瑜伽而不是跟随瑜伽的前更年期女性焦虑的不同程度

Erin Wahyuni, Vita Murniarti Tarawan, Tuti Wahmurti A. Sapiie
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摘要

焦虑是围绝经期的临床表现之一。控制焦虑很重要,因为过度焦虑会降低围绝经期妇女的生活质量。除了药物治疗,还有一些非药物治疗方法可以用来控制过度焦虑,其中之一就是瑜伽。本研究的目的是了解围绝经期妇女做瑜伽和不做瑜伽的焦虑水平的差异。本研究采用横断面法进行分析观察。研究对象随机选取39 ~ 51岁围绝经期妇女103例,分为围绝经期练瑜伽组和不练瑜伽组。数据采用自我完成问卷收集,包括一般身份、参与瑜伽的信息和Zung焦虑自评量表(Zung 's Self-Rating Anxiety Scale)来衡量焦虑水平。结果表明,围绝经期女性瑜伽组中有5人(9.8%)焦虑,46人(90.2%)不焦虑。未做瑜伽的围绝经期女性中,有焦虑的16人(30.8%),无焦虑的36人(69.2%)。数据分析显示,围绝经期妇女进行瑜伽和不进行瑜伽的焦虑水平有显著差异(p=0.008)。本研究的结论是,练习瑜伽的围绝经期妇女的焦虑水平低于不练习瑜伽的围绝经期妇女的焦虑水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERBEDAAN DERAJAT KECEMASAN WANITA PERIMENOPAUSE YANG MENGIKUTI YOGA DAN TIDAK MENGIKUTI YOGA
Anxiety is one of clinical manifestations of perimenopausal phase. Managing anxiety is important because excessive anxiety can lower the quality of life of perimenopausal woman. Beside pharmacological treatment, there are some nonpharmacological treatment options which can be used to manage excessive anxiety, one of them is by don yoga. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of anxiety level between perimenopausal women with and without yoga. This research is an analytical observation using cross-sectional method. Research subjects were selected randomly, consisted of 103 perimenopausal women between the ages of 39 – 51 which divided into 2 groups, namely perimenopausal women with and without yoga. Data was collected using a self-completion questionnaire and consist of general identity, information about participation in yoga, and Zung’s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale to measure the anxiety level. Result shows that on the group of perimenopausal women with yoga, 5 respondents (9,8%) are anxious and 46 respondents (90.2%) are not anxious. On the group of perimenopausal women without yoga, 16 respondents (30.8%) are anxious and 36 respondents (69.2%) are not anxious. Data analysis shows that there is significant difference in anxiety level between perimenopausal women with and without yoga (p=0.008). Conclusion of the study is the anxiety level of perimenopausal women with yoga is lower than the anxiety level of perimenopausal women without yoga.
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