重新审视国际商会费率管制的福利效应

C. Winston
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引用次数: 18

摘要

本文分析了国际商会费率管制对美国地面货物运输系统的福利影响。给出了第一优定价和拉姆齐定价下的载重损失估计。讨论了现行费率管制的各种替代方案,包括部分和完全的费率改革。关于零碎方法的主要结论是,单独解除对汽车货运的管制将增加交通分配不当的数量。归根结底,最理想的替代方案似乎是放松对汽车运输费率的管制,同时对铁路费率进行管制改革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Welfare Effects of ICC Rate Regulation Revisited
This article analyzes the welfare effects of ICC rate regulation for the U.S. surface freight transportation system. An estimate of the deadweight loss under first-best and Ramsey pricing is provided. Various alternatives to current rate regulation are discussed including partial and complete rate reform. The major conclusion regarding piecemeal approaches is that solely deregulating motor freight will increase the amount of traffic misallocation. In the final analysis, the most desirable alternative appears to be deregulation of motor carrier rates accompanied by regulated rate reform in rail.
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