卡罗尔·马索《艺术爱好者》中女性文本外现实的存在主义

Hazmah Ali AI-Harshan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

后现代文本面临着一种实验性的挑战,即面对语言中心的缺失,并居住在这种空白中。卡罗尔·马索在她的后现代小说《艺术爱好者》(1990)中利用了这种空虚来面对自我和作者身份的问题。马索清楚地明白,传统小说是建立在真理和身份的主流意识形态之上的,也是建立在现实主义而不是存在主义的现实之上的。对她来说,它未能真实地再现真实存在体验之外的混乱世界。因此,她有意识地以不同的方式写作,以便讲述关于她自己的某种真相。然而,正如德怀特·艾丁斯(Dwight Eddins)所观察到的,通过选择退出长期确立的文学惯例,像马索这样的后现代作家陷入了两难境地:“在使这个世界人性化的过程中,他撒谎;在试图不说谎的过程中,他受到了不连贯和混乱的威胁”(205)。Maso通过将实验性写作与叙事惯例相结合来避免这个问题。与此同时,在她的非虚构作品中,马索问道:“什么是一本书?它如何被重新想象、打开、转变,以容纳我们所看到的一切……被伤害……被给予……被拿走?”在使用包容性术语“我们”时,她向其他边缘化(受压迫或被征服)的作者推荐了这种实验性方法。在小说本身,她指出了一种方法,通过这种方法,其他边缘化的女性作家可以将自己从无聊的小说边界和长期建立的文学惯例为她们创造的刻板身份/现实中解放出来。作为这个问题的一个体现,重新想象这本书,《艺术爱好者》也邀请边缘化的读者重新阅读预先确定的中心身份和接受现实的概念。Maso邀请他们在自己的生活中检验她关于现实的建构本质的理论。《艺术爱好者》的多层次文本通过虚构作家卡罗琳·克莱斯勒的叙述,以及她所写的小说中双重虚构人物的叙述,讨论了作者身份和存在经验。卡洛琳将自己的虚构生活提炼到她的虚构叙事中,既通过文本,也通过各种媒介的各种互文的插入。但不仅仅是虚构的卡罗琳,她把自己的生活经历插入到小说的文本中。现实世界的小说家卡罗尔·马索(Carole Maso)也是如此。马索本人在小说的第五部分作为一个角色出现,在那里她透露,她实际上正在处理她最好的朋友加里的死亡,加里死于艾滋病。可以说,马索用她的小说——在不同的层面上——为自己开辟了一个空间,在那里她可以讲述她作为一个女人和作家的生活经历的“真相”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Existentialism of Feminist Extratextual Reality in Carol Maso’s The Art Lover
The postmodern text takes on the experimental challenge of confronting the lack of a center at the heart of language and dwelling in that void. Carol Maso accesses that void to confront issues of selfhood and authorship in her postmodern novel, The Art Lover (1990). Maso clearly understands that the conventional novel is predicated upon dominant ideologies of truth and identity, as well as on realism rather than existential reality. For her, it fails to represent truthfully the chaos of the world outside the authentic existential experience. She therefore consciously writes differently in order to tell some kind of truth about herself. Yet, as Dwight Eddins observes, by opting out of long-established literary conventions, postmodern authors like Maso are placed in a dilemma: “In humanizing this world, [s/]he lies; in trying not to lie [s/]he is threatened by incoherence and chaos” (205). Maso avoids the problem by fusing experimental writing with narrative conventions. Meanwhile, in her non-fictional writing, Maso asks, “What is a book and how might it be reimagined, opened up, transformed to accommodate all we've seen, … been hurt by … given … taken away?” In using the inclusive term, “we”, she recommends this experimental approach to other marginalized (oppressed or subjugated) authors. In the fiction itself, she indicates a means by which other marginalized female authors can emancipate themselves from the stultifying boundaries of fiction and the stereotypical identities /realities created for them by long-established literary convention. As an embodiment of this question about this project to re-imagine the book, The Art Lover, also invites marginalized readers to reread predetermined notions of a centered identity and accepted reality. Maso invites them to test her theories of the constructed nature of reality in their own lives. The multi-layered text of The Art Lover discusses both authorship and existential experience through the narratives of a fictional author, Caroline Chrysler, and that of the doubly fictional characters in the novel she is writing. Caroline distills something of her own fictional life into her fictional narrative both textually and through the insertion of a variety of intertexts in various media. But it is not just the fictional Caroline, who interpolates her life experience into the text of a novel. The real-world novelist, Carole Maso, does the same. Maso herself appears as a character in the fifth section of the novel, where she reveals that she is, in reality, dealing with the death of her best friend, Gary, who has died of AIDS. Arguably, Maso uses her novel – on a variety of levels - to carve out a space for herself where she can tell the “truth” of her lived experience as a woman and an author.
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