不同形态花上蝴蝶采食姿态的研究

G. Meerabai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在了解蝴蝶在不同形态的花朵上的降落礼仪及其翅膀在花朵上的位置。在天气晴朗的日子里,有30种蝴蝶落在花上。蝴蝶在采食花朵时,把翅膀保持在不同的位置。观测结果在两个方面进行了转换- (a)在觅食期间的机翼位置和(b)降落模型。根据花的主要器官相对于其他花的部位的位置,花被分为7类。根据花的结构和蝴蝶落在花上的位置,蝴蝶的不同身体部位与花的重要器官的接触因物种而异。本研究表明,蝴蝶是一种多面手,因为它们访问了不同的花卉种类,这支持了昂贵信息假说。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on Attitude of Butterflies at Forage on Diverse Morphological Flowers
The present study is aimed on to discern the etiquette of landing of butterflies on diverse morphologically different flowers and their wing positions on flowers. 30 butterfly species were observed while landing on flowers on fine weather days. Butterflies when they scavenge on flowers, keep their wings in diverse positions. The observations are conversed under two heads - (a) wing positions during scavenge i.e forage and (b) Model of alighting. Flowers are categorized into 7 types on basis of position of their essential organs in relation to other floral parts.  Based on flower structure and position of butterflies land on the flowers, contact of different body parts of the butterfly with the essential organs of the flowers varies from species to species. The present study demonstrates that the butterflies are generalists since they visited different flower species and supports the costly information hypothesis.
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