圆盘感应发电机的加热和冷却

A. Chuchalin, I.O. Muravlyov, I.A. Safyannikov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了计算盘式电感发电机的有功容性,并将发电机和负载参数联系起来以获得最大的比能指标,必须考虑影响发电机特性的一些重要因素。在计算时考虑了热限制,求解场问题得到的实际电感变化曲线由于电感变化曲线的形状影响发电机特性。电感发电机的热计算在处理高压时具有实际意义。发电机连续工作时的热限制被认为是决定有关发电机比功率的极限指标的重要因素。这样,限制负载中产生功率的主要因素是发电机绕组绝缘的温度。在热等效电路的基础上采用简化的数学模型是计算发电机工作温度的首选方法。需要指出的是,在对电机冷却系统进行气动和通风计算的同时,通常还要进行热学计算,以确定冷却流的转移速率。为了增加热分支的强度从加热的发电机元件,离心通风机与径向叶片固定在轴上。所设计的电感发电机元件在稳定负荷确定前的加热温度关系是指数型的,由稳定温度和加热时间常数两个主要参数决定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heating and cooling of disk inductor generator
To perform calculations of disk inductor generator at active capacitive duty and to correlate generator and load parameters for receiving maximum specific energetic indices it is essential to consider some important factors affecting generator characteristics. The calculation is carried out taking into account thermal limitations, actual inductance change curves received by solving field problems as the shape of inductance change curves influences generator characteristics. Heat calculations of inductor generator are of practical use when dealing with high voltage. Thermal limitations at continuous generator duty are considered to be important factors determining limiting indices concerning generator specific power. In doing so the main factor limiting generated power in the load is the temperature of generator winding insulation. Using simplified mathematical models on the basis of thermal equivalent circuit is a preferential calculation method of generator operating temperatures. It should be pointed out that thermal calculations are usually made along with aerodynamic and ventilation calculations of electrical machine cooling system to determine the shifting rate of the cooling flow. To increase the intensity of heat branching from the heated generator elements, a centrifugal ventilator with radial blades is fixed on the shaft. Heating temperature relation of the designed inductor generator elements before stable duty is settled is of exponential character and is determined by two main parameters-stable temperature and time constant of heating.
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