一个人还是所有人?教育工作者对科学互动中基于网络语音的听觉描述的认知调查

Brett L. Fiedler, Taliesin L. Smith, Jesse Greenberg, Emily B. Moore
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引用次数: 2

摘要

网络语音的发展增加了听觉描述的开发和公众可用性,而不需要使用屏幕阅读器软件,扩大了它对可能从语音描述中受益的用户的曝光。在现有的交互式网络媒体听觉描述设计框架的基础上,我们设计了一个可选的语音功能,实例化在全球学生和教育工作者经常使用的两个PhET交互式模拟中。我们调查了2000多名教育工作者,调查他们对基于网络语音的语音功能的看法和偏好,以及它对教学和学习的广泛吸引力和有效性。我们发现教育工作者普遍认可语音功能,并且对我们呈现给他们的不同预设语音水平的陈述评分比预期的要温和。我们发现,教育工作者认为这一特征对广泛和特定人群都是有益的,而有些人则承认这一特征对特定人群仍然无效。最后,我们根据模拟体验的不同方面确定了对特征感知的一些差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
For one or for all?: survey of educator perceptions of web speech-based auditory description in science interactives
The evolution of Web Speech has increased the ease of development and public availability of auditory description without the use of screen reader software, broadening its exposure to users who may benefit from spoken descriptions. Building off an existing design framework for auditory description of interactive web media, we have designed an optional Voicing feature instantiated in two PhET Interactive Simulations regularly used by students and educators globally. We surveyed over 2000 educators to investigate their perceptions and preferences of the Web Speech-based Voicing feature and its broad appeal and effectiveness for teaching and learning. We find a general approval by educators of the Voicing feature and more moderate statement ratings than expected to the different preset speech levels we presented to them. We find that educators perceive the feature as beneficial both broadly and for specific populations while some acknowledge particular populations for whom it remains ineffective. Lastly, we identify some variance in the perceptions of the feature based on different aspects of the simulation experience.
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