评估教育和科学领域预算方案执行效果的必要性

O. Riabchuk, V. Vyhivska
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摘要

摘要本文致力于研究预算资金用于乌克兰教育和科学发展的有效性问题。每天都有变化,新事物的出现。全人类必须对作为生活一部分的挑战作出正确的反应。为了能够解决问题和发展,有必要改善教育和科学领域。教育和科学是通往成功之路的主要组成部分。因此,用于资助教育和科学领域的支出基金的有效性问题是极其相关的。文章论证了发展和完善教育科学领域是国家成功之路的重要组成部分之一,论证了评估这一领域预算方案有效性的重要性。在当今世界各地公共开支稳步增长的背景下,出现了一个重要的问题,即如何通过使用预算资金获得预期的效果。教育和科学领域资金的定向和有效使用受到国家监管部门的强制性检查。不幸的是,在实际活动中存在非法、低效和不适当使用预算资金的情况。在这种情况下,在教育科学领域预算方案的实施过程中,预算方案的国家财务审计就成为提高预算资金使用效率的重要工具。本文探讨了国家财政审计作为提高预算资金使用效率的重要工具在预算方案执行中的作用。评估预算方案执行效果的主要优点是在预算过程的各个阶段进行,并提供监测、分析和控制预算资金的有针对性和有效使用的措施。乌克兰国家科学院对预算方案执行情况的国家财务审计结果进行了研究,得出的结论是未能达到预算方案的某些有效指标,存在一些因素,这些因素无助于有效和合理地使用教育和科学领域的预算资金。关键词:国家财务审计,教育,科学,预算方案,效率,预算资金
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The need to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of budget programs in the field of education and science
Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the problems of the effectiveness of the use of budget funds for the development of education and science in Ukraine. Every day entails changes, the appearance of something new. All humanity must respond correctly to the challenges that are part of life. In order to be able to solve problems and develop, it is necessary to improve the field of education and science. Education and science are among the main components on the way to a successful state. Therefore, the issue of the effectiveness of spending funds aimed at financing the field of education and science is extremely relevant. The article substantiated the need to develop and improve the sphere of education and science as one of the main components on the way to a successful state, proved the importance of assessing the effectiveness of budget programs in this area. In the context of the steady growth of public spending, which is observed today around the world, an important question arises about obtaining the desired effect as a result of the use of budget funds. The targeted and effective use of funds in the field of education and science is subject to mandatory inspections by state regulatory authorities. Unfortunately, in practical activities there are cases of illegal, inefficient and inappropriate use of budget funds. In this case, the state financial audit of budget programs appears as an important tool for increasing the efficiency of the use of budget funds in the process of implementation of budget programs in the field of education and science. The article investigates the role of the state financial audit of the implementation of budget programs as an important tool for improving the efficiency of the use of budget funds. The main advantages of evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of budget programs, which is carried out at all stages of the budget process and provides for measures to monitor, analyze and control the targeted and effective use of budget funds, are given. The results of the state financial audit of the implementation of budget programs by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine were studied and conclusions were drawn about the failure to reach certain effective indicators of budget programs, the existence of a number of factors that do not contribute to the effective and rational use of budget funds in the field of education and science. Key words: state financial audit, education, science, budget program, efficiency, budget funds.
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