具有特定对象耦合约束的仿人机器人双手操作工作空间分析

William Thibault, Vidyasagar Rajendran, K. Mombaur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种仿人机器人的双手操作工作空间分析方法。该分析考虑了工作空间的可操控性和全身稳定性,其中人形机器人的手之间存在不同的手位置和物体抓取的约束。为此,提出了一种基于可操纵性椭球体积和捕获点到支撑多边形边缘距离的可操纵性-稳定性联合度量。这个度量在各种工作空间场景中可视化,包括人形机器人的质心以一定的速度运动,以及它抓取和携带不同质量和形状的物体。重点是对各种对称的紧密耦合的双手操作,研究的对象包括盒子、扫帚和擀面杖。REEM-C和TALOS类人机器人的通用工作空间和框操作工作空间都是可视化的,显示了由于类人机器人的不同拓扑结构而产生的工作空间体积的差异。这些可视化的目的是深入了解双手操作场景如何影响可操控性和全身稳定性,并为控制和基于成本的计划等领域的复杂操作应用提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bimanual Manipulation Workspace Analysis of Humanoid Robots with Object Specific Coupling Constraints
In this work, a bimanual manipulation workspace analysis for humanoid robots is developed. This analysis con-siders manipulability and whole-body stability for a workspace where constraints exist between the hands of the humanoid for varying hand positions and object grasps. With this goal in mind, a combined manipulability-stability metric based on the volume of the manipulability ellipsoid and the distance of the capture point from the edge of the support polygon is proposed. This metric is visualized in a variety of workspace scenarios including those where the humanoid's center of mass is moving at a certain velocity and where it is grasping and carrying objects of different masses and shapes. With a focus on tightly coupled bimanual manipulation of varying symmetry, objects studied include boxes, a broom and a rolling pin. A general workspace and a box manipulation workspace are visualized for both the REEM-C and TALOS humanoids showing differences in the generated workspace volumes due to the varying topologies of the humanoids. These visualizations aim to provide insights into how manipulability and whole-body stability are affected by bimanual manipulation scenarios and to inform complex manipulation applications in areas such as control and cost-based planning.
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