{"title":"输油管道管制中公用事业型费率制定方法的关键性比较","authors":"P. Navarro, Bruce C. Petersen, T. Stauffer","doi":"10.2307/3003563","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article tests the efficacy of four formulas for specifying regulated utility rates. All exhibit \"intertemporal bias\" in that rates are disproportionately and seriously shifted forward upon current consumers (\"front-end loading\"), although the ICC and Consent Decree formulas yield rates less skewed than the utility and escalated utility rate formulas. \"Formula bias\" arises in all cases, because the ex post","PeriodicalId":177728,"journal":{"name":"The Bell Journal of Economics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"12","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Critical Comparison of Utility-Type Ratemaking Methodologies in Oil Pipeline Regulation\",\"authors\":\"P. Navarro, Bruce C. Petersen, T. Stauffer\",\"doi\":\"10.2307/3003563\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This article tests the efficacy of four formulas for specifying regulated utility rates. All exhibit \\\"intertemporal bias\\\" in that rates are disproportionately and seriously shifted forward upon current consumers (\\\"front-end loading\\\"), although the ICC and Consent Decree formulas yield rates less skewed than the utility and escalated utility rate formulas. \\\"Formula bias\\\" arises in all cases, because the ex post\",\"PeriodicalId\":177728,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Bell Journal of Economics\",\"volume\":\"24 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"12\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Bell Journal of Economics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2307/3003563\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Bell Journal of Economics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3003563","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Critical Comparison of Utility-Type Ratemaking Methodologies in Oil Pipeline Regulation
This article tests the efficacy of four formulas for specifying regulated utility rates. All exhibit "intertemporal bias" in that rates are disproportionately and seriously shifted forward upon current consumers ("front-end loading"), although the ICC and Consent Decree formulas yield rates less skewed than the utility and escalated utility rate formulas. "Formula bias" arises in all cases, because the ex post