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引用次数: 2
摘要
本文从方言学的角度分析了卡罗内语的语音方言差异。方言学是一门研究语言地理多样性的学科。然而，方言是生活在特定地区的一群人的语言。从主要和次要来源使用的数据。数据收集的方法有观察法、访谈法和内省法。对数据进行分析，采用均衡法和分布法。数据表示方法采用正式方法和非正式方法。卡罗语有6个元音，15个辅音，18个双元音和7个三重元音。在卡罗语中，有元音变化，例如元音/i/和/ / /，/a/和/æ/， / / /和/ᴐ/，/ / /和/ * /，/ * *:/和/i:/。也有元音的变化是双元音的变化，比如;/e/ to /ai/， /o/ to /au/。在卡罗语中，双元音的变化被发现为三元音的变化，例如;/oi/ to /aui/， /io/ to /iau/， / we / to /uai/ and /uei/， /ie/ to /iai/ and /iei/。在卡罗语中，有一些元音是发音的，但不是写出来的，比如;/a: /æ/， /i:/， / / /e:/， /:/， /ᴐ/。
PHONOLOGICAL DIALECT DIFFERENCES OF KARONESE LANGUAGE IN MEDAN, NORTH SUMATRA
In this research, the writer analyzes about Phonological dialect differences of Karonese Language, in which it is studied in dialectology. Dialectology is a study of geographical varieties of language. Whereas, dialect is the language of a group of people living in a particular area. The data that are used from primary and secondary sources. The method of data collections are observation method, interview method and introspective method. To analyze the data, the writer used equalizing method and distributional. The method of data presentation used formal method and informal method. In karo language there are 6 vowels, 15 consonants, 18 diphthong and 7 triphtongs. In karo language, there vowel variation such as vowels /i/ and /ɪ/, /a/ and /æ/, /ʊ/ and /ᴐ/, /ʊ/ and /ǝ/, /ǝ:/ and /i:/. There are also vowel variations to be diphthong variations like; /e/ to be /ai/, /o/ to be /au/. In karo language was found diphthong variation to be triphtong variations, such as; /oi/ to be /aui/, /io/ to be /iau/, /ue/ to be /uai/ and /uei/, /ie/ to be /iai/ and /iei/. In karo language there are some vowels that is pronounced but it is not written, like; /a: /æ/, /i:/, /ɪ/ /e:/, /ǝ:/, /ᴐ/.
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