包覆表面下制冷剂的核池沸腾传热

A. Dewangan, Anil Kumar, Ravi Kumar
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摘要

本文对R-134a和R-410A在水平涂覆受热面上的成核池沸腾传热进行了实验研究。受热面尺寸为外径25.4 mm,有效长度116 mm。采用火焰喷涂技术制备涂层表面。将铜粉作为涂层材料涂在铜管的外表面。在饱和温度为10°C时,热流密度范围为5-50 kWm−2。两种制冷剂的换热系数随外加热流密度的增大呈现相同的变化趋势,其大小随外加热流密度的增大而增大。本文还研究了热流密度和涂层参数对沸腾特性的影响。沸腾换热系数是普通表面的1.9倍。此外,还建立了一种经验相关性来预测传热系数,平均误差为13%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nucleate Pool Boiling Heat Transfer of Refrigerants Using Coated Surfaces
This work presents the experimental study of nucleated pool boiling heat transfer of R-134a and R-410A on a horizontal coated heating surface. The heating surface dimen-sions are 25.4 mm outer diameter and 116 mm effective length. The coated surfaces were fabricated by flame spraying technique. The copper powder was used as a coating mate rial applied to the outer surface of copper tube. The experiments were performed for heat flux range of 5–50 kWm − 2 at saturation temperature of 10°C. The heat transfer coefficients of both refrigerants demonstrated the same trends with applied heat flux increase and their magnitudes increases with increasing the value of applied heat flux. The present study also includes the effects of heat flux and coating parameter on boiling character - istics. The boiling heat transfer coefficient is enhanced by 1.9 times that of plain surface. An empirical correlation was also developed to predict the heat transfer coefficient with a mean error of 13%.
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