以自然形式查询数据库,增强信息检索的相关性

A. Shingala, P. Virparia
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引用次数: 12

摘要

利用自然语言进行结构化数据库信息检索的有效性具有较高的实用价值和易用性。信息检索面临的挑战是如何从有限的查询词(有时只有一个词)中派生出目标用户,从而从结构化数据库中提取相关信息。这就要求在自然语言查询处理中要做到正确的解释、消歧义和上下文解析。可以通过限制应用程序的领域来减少这些困难。本文介绍了用自然语言(英语)查询用户的学生界面系统的设计和开发工作。我们的模型包括(i)对用户输入的句子进行语义解析(ii)将其转换为中间查询形式,最后(iii)将其转换为结构化查询语言。本系统采用JAVA语言,使用JDBC开发的学生信息系统。在使用本地语言开发查询时也可以使用相同的方法和方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing the relevance of information retrieval by querying the database in natural form
Effectiveness of Information Retrieval from Structured Database through Natural Language provides high utility value and ease of use. The challenge in Information Retrieval is to derive the users intended from limited number of query words (sometimes just one word) to extract the relevant information from structured database. It calls for correct interpretation, disambiguation and context resolution in natural language query processing. These difficulties can be reduced by limiting the domain of applications. In this paper we present our work in designing and developing Student Interface System by querying user in Natural Language (English). Our model consists of (i) semantically parsed the user inputted sentence (ii) transforming it into intermediate query form and finally (iii) convert it into structured query language. The system is developed in JAVA using JDBC for Student Information System. The same approach and methodology can be used in developing queries using vernacular languages.
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