具有自然语言用户界面的智能知识控制系统

V. Meltsov, V. Lesnikov, Maria Dolzhenkova
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引用次数: 4

摘要

这个电子文档是一个“活的”模板,它已经在样式表中定义了论文的组成部分[标题,正文,标题等]。本文讨论了在现代控制和训练系统中使用具有知识处理系统特征的自然语言接口方法和机制的可能性和必要性。这种共生关系假定在测试系统中引入专门的推理机。为了使这种智能解释器有效运行,有必要将用户的答案“翻译”成一种已知的知识表示形式,例如,将其翻译成一阶谓词演算的表达式(规则)。一个词法处理器,执行词法、句法和语义分析,解决了这个任务。为了简化规则的进一步工作,使用了skolem转换,它允许摆脱量词,并以序列(分句、析取)的形式呈现语义结构。介绍了智能子系统的主要组成部分推理机的基本工作原理。为了提高机器的性能,选择了一种最快的方法——基于分句的并行演绎推理方法。该方法固有的并行性和数据流体系结构的使用允许在输出机器中实现并行计算,而无需程序员进行额外的工作。与传统的推理机制相比,所有这些都可以将知识库中存储的序列的比较时间减少几倍,而传统的推理机制实现了各种版本的解析原理。给出了用户回答数值估计技术的公式和特点。总的来说,开发测试系统中的人机对话能力,通过开发专门的知识处理模块,将增加这类系统的智能,使我们能够直接考虑句子的语义,更准确地确定用户对标准知识的反应的相关性,并最终摆脱许多管理人员对机器测试系统的怀疑态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intelligent system of knowledge control with the natural language user interface
This electronic document is a “live” template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. The paper considers the possibility and necessity of using in modern control and training systems with a natural language interface methods and mechanisms, characteristic for knowledge processing systems. This symbiosis assumes the introduction of specialized inference machines into the testing systems. For the effective operation of such an intelligent interpreter, it is necessary to “translate” the user's answers into one of the known forms of the knowledge representation, for example, into the expressions (rules) of the first-order predicate calculus. A lexical processor, performing morphological, syntactic and semantic analysis, solves this task. To simplify further work with the rules, the Skolem-transformation is used, which allows to get rid of quantifiers and to present semantic structures in the form of sequents (clauses, disjuncts). The basic principles of operation of the inference machine are described, which is the main component of the developed intellectual subsystem. To improve the performance of the machine, one of the fastest methods was chosen — a parallel method of deductive inference based on the division of clauses. The parallelism inherent in the method, and the use of the dataflow architecture, allow parallel computations in the output machine to be implemented without additional effort on the part of the programmer. All this makes it possible to reduce the time for comparing the sequences stored in the knowledge base by several times as compared to traditional inference mechanisms that implement various versions of the principle of resolutions. Formulas and features of the technique of numerical estimation of the user's answers are given. In general, the development of the human-computer dialogue capabilities in test systems, through the development of a specialized module for processing knowledge, will increase the intelligence of such systems and allow us to directly consider the semantics of sentences, more accurately determine the relevance of the user's response to standard knowledge and, ultimately, get rid of the skeptical attitude of many managers to machine testing systems.
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