中世纪拉丁语的技术词汇,介于神话和现实之间

Bruno Bon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

词典编纂者如何处理与他们没有专业知识的研究领域相关的单词?为了回答这个问题,我们考察了“专业化”的概念:我们通常所说的“技术语言”是什么,中世纪拉丁语中是否存在这样的概念?通过本研究,可以得出三个主要结论。首先,使用相同的术语来说明一般语言和“特殊”语言之间的差异。第二,在我们的文本中提到的“技术”发言者的唯一群体完全与教育有关。第三,我国混乱的词典编纂实践导致中古拉丁语词典数字化工作面临严重困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Le vocabulaire technique en latin médiéval, entre mythe et réalité
How can lexicographers deal with words relevant to a field of study in which they do not have expertise ? As an attempt to answer this question, we examined the concept of „ specialisation” : what is what we commonly call „ technical language”, and did there exist such a notion in medieval Latin ? As a result of the present study, three main conclusions can be drawn. Firstly, the same terms were employed to account for the differences between general and „ special” languages. Secondly, the only groups of „ technical” speakers mentioned in our texts are exclusively related to the education. Thirdly, our confused lexicographic practice results in serious difficulties of digitising medieval Latin dictionaries.
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