Design of underwater particle velocity pickup sensor

Addressing the subject of a suspended co-oscillating vector hydrophone application platform, a new sound wave receiving theory model of underwater particle velocity pickup sensor was established. Based on the study of the inner sound field of an elastic sphere vibrating freely under the action of sound waves in theory, the influence of material and geometry parameters on the frequency response of particle velocity has been analyzed. According to the results of parameter optimization and taking into account engineering needs, two samples of one-dimensional particle velocity pickup sensor have been designed and tested. By comparing the results of sensitivity tested in a calibration device, the general rules of theoretical analysis have been verified. The theory and experiments confirmed the feasibility of particle velocity pickup sensors in engineering applications.