垂直产品差异化下基于行为的价格个性化

P. Garella, D. Laussel, J. Resende
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摘要

本文研究了纵向差异化产品双寡头垄断下的价格个性化问题。在第二个阶段,公司知道所有顾客的购买历史,就像标准的基于行为的价格歧视模型一样。然而,在第二阶段,它也有自己客户的详细个人信息,使其能够报价个性化的价格。分析表明,每个公司都存在一个自然市场(nm),定义为在第二阶段不能被竞争对手挖走的一组客户。由于在均衡状态下,所有可竞争的消费者都属于最大的nm,因此挖角只会是一种方式。拥有最大nm的公司拥有最高的利润,但不一定拥有最大的市场份额。所有的消费者都能从价格个性化中获益……利润低于统一定价。对于低质量和质量差异,质量选择是明确的,尽管高质量的确切选择取决于成本规格。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Behavior Based Price Personalization Under Vertical Product Dfferentiation
We study price personalization in a two period duopoly with vertically differentiated products. In the second period a firm knows the purchase history of all customers, as in the standard Behavior Based Price Discrimination models. However in the second period it also has detailed personal information on its own customers, enabling it to quote personalized prices. The analysis reveals that there exists a natural market (nm) for each firm, defined as the set of customers that cannot be poached by the rival in period two. Since in equilibrium all contestable consumers belong to the largest nm, poaching will only be one way. The firm with the largest nm, has highest profits, but not necessarily the largest market share. All consumers gain from price personalization..Profits are lower than under uniform pricing. Quality choice is well defined for the low quality and a quality dfferential arises, though the exact choice for the high quality depends upon the cost specification.
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