一种基于模糊分类的婴儿哭声检测系统,包括拨号报警功能

Mohammad Kia, Shabnam Kia, Neda Davoudi, Ramyar Biniazan
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引用次数: 7

摘要

管家父母在工作或做家务的同时,不断地照看新生儿是不方便的。本文提出了一种简单的语音识别系统,可用于设计一种能够检测婴儿哭声并自动通知父母的设备。最近已经进行了很多类似的项目和实验,但大多数是关于识别和分类不同类型的哭泣(如饥饿等),并且使用了复杂的实现方法,如神经网络。但在本文中,我们的目标仅仅是检测婴儿的哭声,我们的解决方案是使用易于实现的模糊分类器。整个算法是评估婴儿的声音信号与存储在数据库中的数据的相似性,该数据库已经通过记录一些哭泣和笑声样本而准备好,使用自动模糊分类器系统可以检测到哭泣或笑声。该算法为今后开发便携式实时自动语音检测系统设备奠定了坚实的基础。在常用的微控制器上实现复杂的算法(如神经网络)是一项相当艰巨的任务,但是我们提出了更简单的程序,使我们能够开发出低成本的设备。为了实现这一目标,我们建立了一个样本哭笑信号数据库,编写了一个样本Matlab程序来进行实时频域计算,并在Labview编程环境中编写了一个样本可视化程序来与用户交互。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A detection system of infant cry using fuzzy classification including dialing alarm calls function
It is inconvenient for housekeeper parents to constantly watch over their newborn baby while doing their work or chores. This paper proposes a simple voice recognition system which can be applied practically for designing a device with capability to detect a baby's cry and informing the parents automatically. There are a lot of similar projects and experiments which have been performed recently, but most of them are about recognizing and classifying different types of crying (like for hunger, etc.) and have used complex methods of implementation such as neural network. But in this paper our aim is to merely detect infant's crying and our solution is to use a fuzzy classifier which is easy to implement. The overall algorithm is to evaluate the resemblance of the infant's voice signal with the data stored in a database, which is already prepared by recording some cry and laughter samples, using an automatic fuzzy classifier system which can lead to detection of cry or laughter. This algorithm can serve as a reliable foundation on which the future creation of a portable real-time, automatic voice detection system device can be based. It is a pretty formidable task to implement complex algorithms, such as neural networks, on common available microcontrollers, however we proposed much simpler procedure which enables us to develop a low cost device. To achieve our aim, we have created a database of sample cry and laughter signals and written a sample Matlab program for carrying out the real-time frequency-domain calculations and a sample visual program in Labview programming environment for interfacing with user.
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