{"title":"“伪装的数值方法”附录(SIGNUM通讯,1986年7月,21:31-32)","authors":"J. S. Fulda","doi":"10.1145/12492.1057971","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"I regret the copy of \"Numerical Methods Disguised\" (SIGNUM Newsletter, July 1986, 21: 31-32) that I forwarded to you had the last paragraph omitted. It reads:An analytical solution of the same problem should also be presented. Thus for a seller's market, the compromise price will be B + (2/3)(S - B). The figure 2/3 is obtained by observing that the bargaining procedure uses successive halving. Hence the series 1 - 1/2+1/4 - 1/8+1/16 - 1/32+1/64 - ... which converges to 2/3. How close to 2/3 the compromise price will be depends on the tolerance, i.e., on how many terms in the series will be summed. Identical reasoning gives the compromise price in a buyer's market as B+(1/3)(S - B). Note that these expressions are algebraically identical to (2/3)S+(1/3)B and (1/3)S+(2/3)B respectively, which, in that form, nicely covey the idea behind a seller's or buyer's market.","PeriodicalId":177516,"journal":{"name":"ACM Signum Newsletter","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1986-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Addendum to \\\"Numerical Methods Disguised\\\" (SIGNUM Newsletter, July 1986, 21: 31-32)\",\"authors\":\"J. S. Fulda\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/12492.1057971\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"I regret the copy of \\\"Numerical Methods Disguised\\\" (SIGNUM Newsletter, July 1986, 21: 31-32) that I forwarded to you had the last paragraph omitted. It reads:An analytical solution of the same problem should also be presented. Thus for a seller's market, the compromise price will be B + (2/3)(S - B). The figure 2/3 is obtained by observing that the bargaining procedure uses successive halving. Hence the series 1 - 1/2+1/4 - 1/8+1/16 - 1/32+1/64 - ... which converges to 2/3. How close to 2/3 the compromise price will be depends on the tolerance, i.e., on how many terms in the series will be summed. Identical reasoning gives the compromise price in a buyer's market as B+(1/3)(S - B). Note that these expressions are algebraically identical to (2/3)S+(1/3)B and (1/3)S+(2/3)B respectively, which, in that form, nicely covey the idea behind a seller's or buyer's market.\",\"PeriodicalId\":177516,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACM Signum Newsletter\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1986-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACM Signum Newsletter\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/12492.1057971\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACM Signum Newsletter","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1145/12492.1057971","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Addendum to "Numerical Methods Disguised" (SIGNUM Newsletter, July 1986, 21: 31-32)
I regret the copy of "Numerical Methods Disguised" (SIGNUM Newsletter, July 1986, 21: 31-32) that I forwarded to you had the last paragraph omitted. It reads:An analytical solution of the same problem should also be presented. Thus for a seller's market, the compromise price will be B + (2/3)(S - B). The figure 2/3 is obtained by observing that the bargaining procedure uses successive halving. Hence the series 1 - 1/2+1/4 - 1/8+1/16 - 1/32+1/64 - ... which converges to 2/3. How close to 2/3 the compromise price will be depends on the tolerance, i.e., on how many terms in the series will be summed. Identical reasoning gives the compromise price in a buyer's market as B+(1/3)(S - B). Note that these expressions are algebraically identical to (2/3)S+(1/3)B and (1/3)S+(2/3)B respectively, which, in that form, nicely covey the idea behind a seller's or buyer's market.