考察签证制度政策对埃及出境游客国际旅行决策的影响

Amany Nabil Beshay
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摘要

签证制度政策在世界范围内不断变化,以反映不同国家之间政治和商业关系的波动。一些国家对发展中国家实行严格的签证限制。其他国家加强签证便利化,增加部分国家的游客流量。这些不同的签证制度可以在旅游管理政策方面产生重要影响。事实上,一些学者将签证视为一个目的地与其竞争对手相比可能具有的竞争优势或劣势。虽然普遍认为签证限制减少了游客流量,但评估实际影响仍是一个实证问题。本文考察了某些国家当前签证制度政策对埃及出境游客旅行决策的影响。该研究试图了解签证限制或便利如何影响国际埃及游客的旅行决策。通过对埃及出境游游客进行实地调查来收集数据,以实现研究的目的。对调查数据采用多元回归分析、方差分析检验等统计检验进行统计分析。结果显示,签证政策对埃及出境游游客的旅游决策和未来旅游意向有直接影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF VISA REGIME POLICIES ON INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL DECISIONS OF EGYPTIAN OUTBOUND TOURISTS
Visa regime policies are continuously changing worldwide to mirror the fluctuating political and commercial relations between different countries. Some countries impose substantial visa restrictions on developing countries. Other countries enhance visa facilitation to increase tourist flows from certain countries. These varying visa regimes can have important consequences in policy terms for tourism management. Some scholars in fact consider visas as a competitive advantage or disadvantage a destination can have in comparison with its competitors. While general opinion agrees that visa restrictions reduce the flow of tourists, it remains an empirical question to evaluate the actual impact. This paper examines the impact of the current visa regime policies of certain countries on the travel decisions of Egyptian outbound tourists. The research attempts to understand how visa restrictions or facilitation can impact the travel decision of international Egyptian tourists. Data was collected through a field survey conducted among Egyptian outbound tourists to realize the aim of the research. The data from the survey was analyzed statistically using multiple regression analysis, analysis of variances tests and other statistical tests. Results revealed the direct impact of visa policies on travel decisions and future travel intentions of Egyptian outbound tourists.
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