数字肺活量计与LabView接口

Alejos-Palomares R, Ramírez Cortes, Domínguez-Martinez N
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本文介绍了一种低成本的数字肺活量计的设计和构造,作为评估呼吸能力的基本工具。呼吸计是测量呼吸系统研究中力学通气的理想仪器,可以分析、确定和监测各种人类呼吸系统疾病,如哮喘、肺栓塞、呼吸性支气管炎和其他缺陷。开发的肺活量计是一种便携式、易于操作和计算机化的仪器,符合美国胸学会(ATS)给出的美国标准和墨西哥人口的要求。虚拟仪器通过数字电子学和气压计,通过NI USB接口采集呼吸流量。通过在Labview中开发的虚拟仪器显示容积-时间和流量-体积图形。肺活量测定包括机械通气参数,如FEV1(第一秒用力呼气量)、FVC(用力肺活量)和MEF(最大呼气流量)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital Spirometer with LabView Interface
In the present document, the design and the construction of a low cost digital spirometer is presented like a basic tool for evaluate of the respiratory capacity. A Spirometer is the ideal instrument to measure the mechanics ventilatoria in respiratory studies that allow the analysis, determination and monitoring of diverse human respiratory diseases like asthma, pulmonary embolism, respiratory bronchitis and others deficiencies. The spirometer developed is an instrument portable, of easy handling and computerized that fulfills with the American norms given by the American Thorax Society (ATS) and the requirements of the Mexican population. By means of digital electronics and a pneumotachometer, the virtual instrument acquires and the respiratory flow using a NI USB interface. The volume-time and flow-volume graphs are displayed means a virtual instrument developed in Labview. The spirometrics test includes parameters of the mechanics ventilatoria like the FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second), FVC (Forced Vital Capacity), and MEF (Maximum Expiratory Flow).
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